Welcome to Millwoods Acupuncture Centre

Millwoods Acupuncture Center
102, 2603 Hewes Way
Edmonton AB,   Canada

Phone: (780) 466-8683
www.acupuncture123.ca
     

首页   English version of this article   English








 

针灸治疗是心理作用?别逗了!

 -西方针刺研究中可能的缺陷和错误

 

 

目录
摘要
第一节 前言
第二节 临床针刺科研报告分析
2.1. Colquhoun 组资料
2.2. 急慢性腰痛和颈痛组资料
 2.3. 偏头痛和血管紧张性头痛组资料
 2.4. 更年期综合征治疗
 2.5. 西方针刺所涉及的其它疾病
 2.6. 目前中国学者针刺研究资料分析
 2.7. 恶心呕吐的针刺治疗
  2.7.1. 手术后恶心呕吐
  2.7.2. 放疗化疗后恶心呕吐
 
第三节 针刺研究中的对照组设置
3.1.常用虚拟对照组
3.1.1.刺入性虚拟针刺组(刺入性针刺组,针刺它穴或非经非穴)
3.1.2.虚拟针刺组,刺入皮肤浅层
3.1.3. 轻触及对照组(非刺入性针刺组)
3.1.4. TENS 刺激和激光针刺
3.1.5. 针刺非穴并通电刺激
3.1.6. 假TENS,假激光,假磁疗,假电针,假皮内针等

3.2.其它疗法中虚拟对照组的疗效
3.2.1.西医药物治疗中的心理暗示作用
3.2.2.手术疗法中的心理暗示作用
3.2.3.催眠疗法及其类似疗法中的心理暗示作用
3.3.心理暗示作用的特点
3.4. 心理暗示的双向作用
3.5. 病人对于疗效的夸大
3.6. 心理暗示作用并非总是占据一部分治疗作用
3.7. 两种或两种以上的治疗手段的治疗结果并非总是这些治疗手段的疗效之总和
3.8.心理暗示作用在针刺组和虚拟组的方向和大小未必相同
3.9.治疗手段的取舍标准

第四节 高频度针刺时虚拟对照组的疗效

4.1. 高频次治疗之疗效比较

4.2. 手法针刺,电针和TENS比较

4.2.1.手法针刺对比电针

4.2.2.电针对比TENS

4.2.3. 针刺式TENS对比理疗式TENS

 

 


 



注释

[1] 我们后来找到其发表的文章:Colquhoun D, Novella SP. Acupuncture is theatrical placebo. Anesth Analg. 2013 Jun;116(6):1360-3. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e.

[2]注:第一治疗周期刺激量为每周针刺次数除以7(每周七天)。如果针刺周期是每天一次,连续十天,休息两天后再开始下一个周期,则第一周期刺激量为10/12=0.83.所以第一周期最大刺激量为1.0. 第一周期刺激量和每次刺激量不同;每次刺激量与针刺手法(是否采用电针,温针,是否行针,行针时间长短等等因素),留针时间长短有关。这里的第一周期刺激量不考虑每次刺激量的大小。而这里的频次刺激量为第一周期刺激量乘以总针刺次数。

[3] 本文数字一律为平均值加减标准差,即:Mean±SD

[4] Furlan AD 综述中的文章来源请看原文,这里不再作列入参考文献表(reference.

[5] 课本针刺法并不完全等于传统针刺法。

[6] 本文从20158月开始着手写作。

[7] 手术后的某种虚拟操作之疗效不属于手术本身的疗效。比如说冠状动脉搭桥术后,研究远端肢体缺血性预激对于疗效的影响,就不属于冠状动脉搭桥术本身的疗效。

[8] 本文中,如果激光和经皮电刺激作用于针灸穴位,则归类于针刺治疗。

[9] Check Pubmed using keyword “chiropractic”, we can get 6787 articles, but with “acupuncture”, 24692 articles.

[10] Check Pubmed, using keywords “placebo chiropractic” yielded 149 articles, “sham chiroopracitc”, 103 articles. “placebo acupuncture” yielded 1469 articles, and “sham acupuncture”, 1635 articles. 

[11] 如果文章中有些疗效指标比较有显著性差异而另外一些没有,则该文章被归入否定性文章。

[12] 疾病的自然转归:有些疾病在试验期间会自然好转,比如过敏性鼻炎在夏季好转。

[13] 有些疾病,即使不治疗也会自然好转。

[14] 指有两组或更多试验组的临床试验比只有一组实验组更容易出现心理暗示作用。

[15] 针灸协会推荐也需要证据。

[16] 即限制针刺针之数量,针刺时间,也限制和病人交流,每周一次或两次针刺,不能用其他任何辅助疗法等情况下的西方针刺方法。

[17] 具体数值因病种而异,如果文献报道高频次针刺时虚拟组疗效平均为20%,则自由针刺法的疗效应为45%以上。

[18] 这里的分类只是一个建议而已。需要专业针灸师认真讨论制定。

[19] 附表14中一部分文章是对比激光或理疗和虚拟对照组的疗效的。这类文章不研究针刺,故在图20中加以排除。

[20] 个人咨询北京一家医院的针灸科。

[21] 实际上中国针灸界治疗持续性植物状态同样注重的是苏醒后机体功能和独立生活能力的恢复,而不仅仅是恢复病人的意识。针灸,按摩,运动疗法和中草药的使用都是为了这个目的。

[22]有些文章仅仅报告愈显率,有些仅仅报告MMSE评分变化。所以图 和图的基本资料并不完全相同。

[23] 内关穴位并不是传统的止痛穴位。

[24] 数据是从发表的图表中估算的。

[25] 原文是:Placebo needles consist of a blunted needle that moves up inside its handle instead of into the skin.

[26] 临床上有些病人肌肉疼痛的范围广,有些西医医生诊断为肌纤维炎,或纤维肌炎,然而病人完全可以耐受针刺治疗,所以效果也会好。

[27] 因为目前资料表面无论哪种对照组,刺入性还是非刺入性,浅刺经穴还是深刺非经穴,在高频次针刺中的疗效低而且较为恒定,参见图20a, 20b, 20c

[28] 疗效参考已经公认的针灸对该病的疗效。

[29] 西方针刺操作者也许只是家庭医生,内科医生,或理疗师,而不是专职针灸师。

[30]  专家姓名是从万方医学网上随机摘取。笔者对所有专家没有偏见,没有列出姓名者并不是我们不认可他们的能力。

[31] 许多西方文章都提到了让针刺针诱导出“得气”的感觉,但是,我们怀疑这些文章的针刺过程中未必真正达到了所谓的“得气”,因为西方针刺师会将病人诉说的疼痛感都算作为“得气”的感觉。



参考文献

[1] Colquhoun D. and Steven N. https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/acupuncture-doesnt-work/ Cited from Google, Aug. 1, 2015.

 

[2] Wang SM, Kain ZN. Acupuncture in 21st Century Anesthesia: Is There a Needle in the Haystack?  Anesth Analg. 2013;116(6):1356-9.  

[3] Madsen MV. Acupuncture treatment for pain: systematic review of randomised clinical trials with acupuncture, placebo acupuncture, and no acupuncture groups. BMJ. 2009 : a3115.

[4] Vickers AJ. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Oct 22; 172(19): 1444–1453.

[5] Linde K, Streng A, Jürgens S, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, Pfaffenrath V, Hammes MG, Weidenhammer W, Willich SN, Melchart D. Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293(17):2118-25.

[6] Melchart D, Streng A, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, Pfaffenrath V, Hammes M, Hummelsberger J, Irnich D, Weidenhammer W, Willich SN, Linde K. Acupuncture in patients with tension-type headache: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;331(7513):376-82.

[7] Witt C, Brinkhaus B, Jena S, Linde K, Streng A, Wagenpfeil S, Hummelsberger J, Walther HU, Melchart D, Willich SN. Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9480):136-43.

[8] Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, Linde K, Streng A, Wagenpfeil S, Irnich D, Walther HU, Melchart D, Willich SN. Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(4):450-7.

[9] Vas J, Méndez C, Perea-Milla E, Vega E, Panadero MD, León JM, Borge MA, Gaspar O, Sánchez-Rodríguez F, Aguilar I, Jurado R. Acupuncture as a complementary therapy to the pharmacological treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2004 ;329(7476):1216.  

[10]  Vas J, Perea-Milla E, Méndez C, Sánchez Navarro C, León Rubio JM, Brioso M, García Obrero I. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic uncomplicated neck pain: a randomised controlled study. Pain. 2006;126(1-3):245-55.

[11] Vas J, Ortega C, Olmo V, Perez-Fernandez F, Hernandez L, Medina I, Seminario JM, Herrera A, Luna F, Perea-Milla E, Mendez C, Madrazo F, Jimenez C, Ruiz MA, Aguilar I. Single-point acupuncture and physiotherapy for the treatment of painful shoulder: a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47(6):887-93.  

[12] Scharf HP, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, Witte S, Krämer J, Maier C, Trampisch HJ, Victor N. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis: a three-armed randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(1):12-20.

[13] Foster NE, Thomas E, Barlas P, Hill JC, Young J, Mason E, Hay EM. Acupuncture as an adjunct to exercise based physiotherapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2007;335(7617):436. 

 

[14] Diener HC, Kronfeld K, Boewing G, Lungenhausen M, Maier C, Molsberger A, Tegenthoff M, Trampisch HJ, Zenz M, Meinert R; GERAC Migraine Study Group. Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(4):310-6.

[15] Endres HG, Böwing G, Diener HC, Lange S, Maier C, Molsberger A, Zenz M, Vickers AJ, Tegenthoff M. Acupuncture for tension-type headache: a multicentre, sham-controlled, patient-and observer-blinded, randomised trial. J Headache Pain. 2007;8(5):306-14. 

[16] Haake M, Müller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, Basler HD, Schäfer H, Maier C, Endres HG, Trampisch HJ, Molsberger A. German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel-group trial with 3 groups. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(17):1892-8. 

[17] Kerr DP, Walsh DM, Baxter D.Acupuncture in the management of chronic low back pain: a blinded randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2003;19(6):364-70.

[18] Kennedy S, Baxter GD, Kerr DP, Bradbury I, Park J, McDonough SM. Acupuncture for acute non-specific low back pain: a pilot randomised non-penetrating sham controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2008 Jun;16(3):139-46. 

[19] Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2010;(194):1-764. 

[21] Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Manheimer E, Vickers A, White AR. Acupuncture for tension-type headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009b Jan 21;(1):CD007587. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007587.  

[23] 王赟芝. 针刺治疗偏头痛缓解后再发疗效观察.上海针灸杂志. 2015;(7): 318-319

[25] 宋春华,  陈梦媛.自拟头痛穴切割疗法治疗瘀阻脑络型偏头痛. 针灸临床杂志 201309 24-27

 

[26] 黄继斌 刘冬 吴琨 吴远华. 针刺八邪穴治疗偏头痛的临床观察.贵阳中医学院学报 20103206 58-60

 

[27] 李悦. 针刺四关穴治疗偏头痛32 .上海针灸杂志 20102911 733

[29] 陈宏伟 杨国荣 唐永春 .  电针治疗偏头痛疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 20092806 353-354

 

[30] 杨雄庆 . 针刺对偏头痛的临床疗效观察. 浙江中医药大学学报 201305 617-619

 

[31] 石云琼 刘雅芳 裴裴 胡凤霞 刘更夫 王秋萍 黄光辉,   孙元平. 接气通经针法治疗无先兆性偏头痛疗效观察. 现代中西医结合杂志 20122102 121-122

 

[32]  常东红 杨春雪 侯文豪 时国臣. 针刺颈夹脊穴治疗基底型偏头痛的临床观察. 针灸临床杂志 20112712 29-30

 

[33] 张博 董微. 深刺为主治疗普通型偏头痛的临床研究. 中国医药指南 201321 305-305,306

 

[34] 哈依妮 . 针刺四关穴治疗偏头痛36. 新疆中医药 20133105 48-49

 

[35] 刘敏. 针刺联合布洛芬治疗偏头痛的临床研究. 中国伤残医学 201308 223-224

 

[36] 林仕彬. 针刺颈部夹脊穴对偏头痛的疗效观察. 中国伤残医学 201308 222-223

 

[37] 王慧珍. 针灸治疗偏头痛70 例疗效观察. 军事医学 201410 783-783

 

[38] 田丽琼 殷耀兰. 穴位埋线治疗偏头痛42例临床观察. 中医药导报 20061201 53-53,61

 

[39] 范小利. 针灸治疗偏头痛46例临床疗效分析. 内蒙古中医药 20143323 61-62

 

[40] . 针灸治疗偏头痛50 例临床疗效观察. 中国民族民间医药 201412 51-51,52

 

[41] 郭玉红 戴晓红 滕秀英 于薇薇 栾仲秋. 头体针疗法治疗无先兆偏头痛的临床研究. 针灸临床杂志 201408 18-20

 

[42] 韩美荣. 54例偏头痛的针灸治疗体会. 内蒙古中医药 20143311 36

 

[43] 黄存军 周晓平. 针灸推拿结合治疗偏头痛疗效分析. 按摩与康复医学 201407 43-44  

 

[44] 卢金荣 姚素媛 . 电针治疗偏头痛48例疗效观察. 中国中医药科技 20142101 92

 

[45] 于学平 张月圆. 针刺治疗偏头痛40. 上海针灸杂志 201601 11-13

 

[46] 徐红 梁清 马磊 范亚彪. 针刺颈夹脊穴治疗偏头痛远期疗效观察. 中国药物经济学 2014z2 64-65

 

[47] 杨雄庆. 针刺对偏头痛的临床疗效观察. 浙江中医药大学学报 201305 617-619

 

[48] 王飞宇 刘刚 . 电针治疗偏头痛60 例疗效观察. 中医临床研究 201506 126-127

[50] 都庆中. 针灸配合按摩手法治疗偏头痛疗效观察. 河南医学高等专科学校学报 201503 339-340

 

[51] 王非 廖曼 鲁铭.刺血疗法治疗偏头痛34 例疗效观察.  中医临床研究 201319 30-31

 

[52] 吴敬.  醒脑开窍法结合缪刺法治疗偏头痛的临床观察. 中华针灸电子杂志 2013202 52-55

[53] 李璇 .  挑治加罐治疗慢性偏头痛的临床疗效观察. 湖北中医药大学 针炙推拿学(硕士)    

 

[54] 贾怀文.  用透穴疗法治疗86例偏头痛患者的临床体会. 求医问药(学术版) 20131102 629

 

[55] 杨薛萍. 川芎茶调散结合针灸治疗偏头痛. 光明中医 201506 1334-1335

 

[56] 侯春英 刘强 方晓丽 左成明. 颊针疗法对30例���头痛的疗效及脑血流的影响. 中医研究 20142702 58-60

 

[57] 占春平. 针灸结合推拿治疗偏头痛对预后影响分析. 中国保健营养(中旬刊) 20142402 733

 

[58] 沈丽. 针刺结合穴位注射治疗偏头痛120. 第五届国际特种针法疗法演示暨学术研讨会.   2013.

 

[59] 赵启龙. 中医辨证治疗偏头痛临床观察. 亚太传统医药 20141022 68-69

 

[60] 刘丽艳. 体针结合腕踝针和皮内针法治疗偏头痛45. 针灸临床杂志 20112703 25-26

[62] 韦淑娅. 电针结合穴位埋线治疗偏头痛临床观察. 吉林中医药 20133303 295-296

 

[63] 邹艳 宋春华 王薇.  针刺头痛穴治疗偏头痛的临床观察. 针灸临床杂志 20132903 35-36

 

[64] 吴亚林. 电针围刺结合推拿治疗颈性偏头痛疗效观察. 针灸临床杂志 20112704 40-41

 

[65] 章海凤 常小荣 刘密 刘未艾针刺少阳经特定穴对偏头痛患者近期VAS评分头痛强度及MSQ评分的临床观察. 时珍国医国药 20132407 1663-1665

[66] Nedeljkovic M, Tian L, Ji P, Déglon-Fischer A, Stute P, Ocon E, Birkhäuser M, Ausfeld-Hafter B. Effects of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (Zhi Mu 14) on hot flushes and quality of life in postmenopausal women: results of a four-arm randomized controlled pilot trial. Menopause. 2014;21(1):15-24. 

[67] Nir Y, Huang MI, Schnyer R, Chen B, Manber R. Acupuncture for postmenopausal hot flashes. Maturitas 2007;56(4):383–95

[68] Ee C, Xue C, Chondros P, Myers SP, French SD, Teede H, Pirotta M. Acupuncture for Menopausal Hot Flashes: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(3):146-54. 

[69] Avis NE, Legault C, Coeytaux RR, Pian-Smith M, Shifren JL, Chen W, Valaskatgis P. A randomized, controlled pilot study of acupuncture treatment for menopausal hot flashes. Menopause. 2008;15(6):1070-8. 

[71] Borud E, Grimsgaard S, White A. Menopausal problems and acupuncture. Auton Neurosci. 2010;157(1-2):57-62

[72] Lee MS, Shin BC, Ernst E. Acupuncture for treating menopausal hot flushes: a systematic review. Climacteric. 2009;12(1):16-25.

[73] 丛慧芳, 谷栩萌, 武文鹏.  针药并用治疗围绝经期综合征临床观察. Shanghai J Acu-mox, Apr 2015;34(4): 320-322

 

[74] 史晓岚, 李伟红. 辨证选穴针刺配中药内服治疗更年期综合征38. 上海针灸杂志. 2006; 25(4):6-7

 

[75] 孙冬梅,单秋华, 吴富东. 耳穴贴压与针刺治疗女性更年期综合征疗效对比观察. 上海针灸杂志,2003;22(9): 38-40

 

[76] 孙远征,  陶静.  调任安神法针刺治疗围绝经期抑郁症临床观察. 上海针灸杂志2015 6 月第34 卷第6 .537-539

 

[77] 杨松柏,  梅志刚,  蔡三金,  雷华平,  孙承红,  陈玲,  周创. 不同穴位组合对女性更年期失眠症的疗效比较:随机对照研究. 中国针灸2014年1月第34卷第1期: 3-7

 

[78] 余慧,  陆亚康,  王莉英.  针刺和中药治疗改善绝经期妇女生活质量疗效比较.  上海针灸杂志2015 8 月第34 卷第8 : 751-753

 

[79] 鲍春龄,  王婉娣,成雯郁,东贵荣. 阴阳调衡针法治疗围绝经期综合征的临床研究. 针灸临床杂志 2015;31(4):7-10

 

[80] 李国安, 俞吟.  针刺治疗女性更年期综合征的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志, 2002;21(3): 6-8

 

[81] 潘来峰. 针灸治疗女性肥胖伴发更年期综合征的疗效观察. 中国实用医药 2014; 9(1):252   

 

[82] 王焜. 针刺治疗更年期综合征疗效观察. 中外健康文摘 201419 119-120

 

[83] 刘志诚,  孙凤岷,  闫润虎,  徐炳国,  朱苗花,  徐斌,   袁锦虹.  针灸治疗女性单纯性肥胖并发更年期综合征的疗效观察.  中国临床康复  2004806 1198-1200

 

[84] 沈晓明, ��元灏,  阎莉,  夏阳,  颜红,  韩桂茹,  郭永铁,  石学敏 .  调神益肾针法治疗更年期综合征35例临床研究. 中医杂志  20034405 347-349

 

[85] 孙占玲,金亚蓓��金慧芳. 耳针治疗围绝经期综合征多中心临床疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 20102904 209-211

 

[86] 金亚蓓 孙占玲 金慧芳 . 耳针治疗围绝经期综合征34例临床观察.  中医杂志 20084904 331-333, 352

 

[87] 金弘, 刘婷婷, 王荣. 针刺五脏俞治疗围绝经期综合征临床观察.  中国针灸 20072708 572-574

 

[88] 何金森,  廖建钦,  安晓英,  许建敏,  王静.   电针治疗囤绝经期综合征的临床效应分析. 上海针灸杂志. 2005, 24(12):3-5

 

[89] 史晓岚,  杨帅,  王元惠,  张国庆, 何金森.   针药三种不同疗法治疗围绝经期抑郁症的临床效应分析. 中国妇幼保健2011 年第26 : 5364-5366

 

[90] 史晓岚, 杨帅,  张国庆,  何金森.  电针治疗围绝经期抑郁症临床观察.  上海针灸杂志2015 6 月第34 卷第6 : 533-536

 

[91] 周军,  秦正玉,  李伟莉,  张翠萍,  田丽颖, 章一涓,  胡玲. 电针三阴交治疗围绝经期综合征临床观察. 中国针灸 20062609 617-620

 

[92] 焦志勤, 肖飞. 电针治疗围绝经期综合征44例临床观察. 中医药学报, 2015, 43(4):83-85

 

[93] 夏晓红, 胡玲, 秦正玉, 周军,   李梦, 李伟莉,  田丽颖,  章一涓. 电针三阴交治疗围绝经期综合征多中心随机对照研究. Acupuncture ResearchAugust 2008V0133No4: 262-266

 

[94] 尔兆娟,  陈学军,  苏红军,  张洪秀,  岳秀英,  王贯民.   静心电针法治疗围绝经期综合征临床研究. J Int Obstet Gynecol2015;42(4): 441-444

 

[95] 李艺,  夏勇,  刘世敏,  具紫勇,  史晓岚,  陈妙根,  程玲,  何金森.  电针对围绝经期综合征患者Kupperman 评分的效应. 上海针灸杂志2009; 28(1): 559-561

 

[96] 董佳晨,  李春玲,  王玉民,  刘艳春,  何焕娣.  针刺结合半导体激光穴位照射治疗女性更年期综合征临床观察. 世界中西医结合杂志, 2010, 5(11):964-965

 

[97] 郭雅明,    刘翠峰.  电针配合小剂量阿米替林治疗更年期抑郁疗效观察. 光明中医20054月第20卷第2: 32-33

 

[98] 马雁冰,  郭雅明,  李小静. 智能电针配合帕罗西汀治疗女性更年期抑郁症55例疗效观察. 中国民康医学. 2011; 23(11):1426-1428

 

[99] 宋志刚,  肖修平.  耳穴贴压配合体针治疗围绝经期综合征48 .  当代医学. 2013;19(19):150-151

 

[100] 王卫红, 伊方红.针刺加走罐治疗更年期忧郁症35. 上海针尖杂志,  2005; 24(5): 8

 

[101] 唐碧漪.  针灸加耳穴贴压治疗妇女更年期综合征临床观察.  针灸临床杂志  20042005 27-28 

 

[102] 张宏阳. 更年期综合征针灸治疗效果观察. 基层医学论坛20121月第16卷第1:97-98

 

[103] 蔡礼松,  龙娟. 针刺配合耳压治疗更年期综合征临床观察. 福建中医药  20043505 13-15 

 

[104] 丁燕 . 针灸治疗更年期综合征疗效观察. 长春中医药大学学报  20072306 73 

 

[105] 包凤芹,  曹文敏. 针刺治疗更年期综合征43例临床疗效观察. 中国民族民间医药  20081706 3 

 

[106] 王环仁, 谢春红. 针刺治疗更年期综合征38. 山东中医杂志  20062507 468-469 

 

[107] 刘希茹. 针刺治疗更年期综合征临床疗效观察. 上海中医药杂志  20053902 40-41 

 

[108] 董军杰 . 针刺治疗更年期综合征50例疗效观察. 山西中医 20011701 42-42

 

[109] 高华红. 体针治疗妇女更年期综合征的方法及临床效果观察. 实用妇科内分泌杂志. 2014 5月第1/1:15-16

 

[110] 付晓红, 张巧玲, 章振永. 针药结合配合耳穴贴压治疗更年期综合征临床观察. 针灸临床杂志.  2007; 23(7): 21-22

 

[111] 康轶鑫, 李乐敬. 针刺与耳穴贴压并用治疗更年期综合征35. 中医外治杂志  20061502 50-51 

 

[112] 杨璀健 , 蓝毓营 ,  针刺配合耳穴贴压治疗更年期综合征32. 广西中医药  20042705 22-22 

 

[113] 陆萍. 针灸综合治疗妇女更年期综合症临床疗效观察. 中外健康文摘  201305 417-418 

 

[114] 刘蓉 . 电针为主辨证治疗更年期综合征36. 中国针灸 20002008 488

 

[115] 张小钦. 电针配合小剂量多虑平治疗更年期抑郁95. 中国民间疗法,  2005,  13(3): 23

 

[116] 樊瑾, 杨琴华. 针灸加磁珠耳压治疗围绝经期综合征31.  上海针灸杂志,  2006.   2512): 21

 

[117] 陈贵珍,许云祥,李沛. 电针结合耳压治疗更年期综合征疗效观察. 中国自然医学杂志.  2003 53):137-138

 

[118]  魏小翠,  张细香,  陈大燕,  谢小兰.  60例腹针治疗妇女更年期综合症的临床观察及护理. 当代护士 20124月下旬刊: 105-106

 

[119] Kaptchuk TJ,  Stason WB,  Davis RB, Legedza AR, Schnyer RN, Kerr CE, Stone DA, Nam BH, Kirsch I, Goldman RH. Sham device v inert pill: randomised controlled trial of two placebo treatments. BMJ. 2006 Feb 18;332(7538):391-7. 

[120] 尹景春 周国平 周桂华 范洪桥.  全经针刺配合康复训练治疗中风后肩手综合征疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201501 7-10

 

[121] 田福玲 李旗 刘国荣 郑德松 陈金铭 马树祥 崔建美 王洪彬 李雪青. -阳对刺呼吸补泻法对中风偏瘫患者步态周期的影响. 上海针灸杂志 201501 11-13

 

[122] 于树静 李雪青 冯小明 曹文芳 . 针刺十三鬼穴对产后抑郁症临床疗效及生活质量的影响.  上海针灸杂志 201501 14-16

 

[123] 金珊珊 杜宇征 韩力 廖超 谷文龙 . 针刺膻中穴配合背俞穴拔罐治疗偏头痛疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201501 17-18

 

[124] 李雪青 穆世英 陆昕 陆霞.  灵龟八法为主针刺治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征疗效观察.上海针灸杂志 201501 22-24

 

[125] 李永春. 针刺调理脾胃升降法治疗脾虚型肠易激综合征的临床研究.上海针灸杂志 201501 25-27

 

[126] 解衍龙 张智龙.  针药并用治疗功能性反酸疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201501 28-29

 

[127] 陈志刚 吴立红 董茂生 林建强. 不同针灸疗法对高强度军训士兵血清BACCF-Trp的影响. 上海针灸杂志 201501 33-34

 

[128] 缪奇祥.  意守针法治疗过敏性鼻炎疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201501 38-40

 

[129] 荆红存.  针刺配合自血疗法治疗过敏性鼻炎疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201501 41-42.

 

[130]  江红艳 陈伟.  电针配合康复训练对颈脊髓损伤术后患者功能恢复的影响. 上海针灸杂志 201501 43-44

 

[131] 刘妍妍 陆贵中 张立峰. 电针夹脊穴配合康复训练治疗脊髓损伤患者的临床研究. 上海针灸杂志 201501 45-47

 

[132] 王翀敏 陈红薇 王延武 岳红 朱敏. 针刺肌筋膜触发点治疗椎动脉型颈椎病疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201501 48-50

 

[133] 张立勇 邵湘宁 叶勇 朱静.  超微针刀网点状松解法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201501 51-54

 

[134] 傅云其 陈棋.  扬刺配合滞针抽提运针治疗膝关节内侧副韧带损伤疗效观察.上海针灸杂志 201501 55-56

 

[135] 曾士林. 电针配合温针灸治疗贲门痉挛24 . 上海针灸杂志 201501 10-10

 

[136] 周岳松. 针药并用治疗紧张性头痛疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志2015 1 月第34 卷第1 :59-60

 

[137] 刘斌. 电针配合穴位注射治疗慢性咽炎53 . 上海针灸杂志2015 1 月第34 卷第1 :61-62

 

[138] 田光 孟智宏.  针刺合谷穴治疗中枢性面瘫量效关系研究. 上海针灸杂志 201502 95-98

 

[139] 宋百娟, 陈枫.  陈枫教授针刺消渴组穴治疗2 型糖尿病经验.  上海针灸杂志2015 2 月第34 卷第2 : 99-100

 

[140] 王玉影 曹奕 陈倩倩 郑婉群.  针灸通督法对缺血性脑卒中患者BMSCs的影响.  上海针灸杂志 201502 101-104

 

[141] 杨爱国 闫新华 赵然.  针刺结合Bobath 疗法治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者核心肌群运动功能障碍临床观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 105-108

 

[142] 崔薇 李静 孙伟 张琪瑶 管群.  电针干预对多囊卵巢综合征患者纺锤体及卵子质量的影响.  上海针灸杂志 201502 109-112

 

[143] 沈群 陆菁.   隔附子饼灸为主配合针刺治疗消化性溃疡疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 120-122

 

[144] 郭鑫 薛晓 周敏 刘红英 李丹.  不同针刺时间对小儿脑瘫听觉障碍的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志 201502 130-131

 

[145] 张陈麟 朱玲丽 严栋. 电针对老年患者全身麻醉术后认知功能恢复的影响. 上海针灸杂志 201502 132-133

 

[146]  姜磊 陈英华 杜文秀 洪霞. 针刺配合艾灸治疗前列腺增生临床观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 139-140

 

[147] 李薇薇 武连仲. 针药并用治疗痉挛性斜颈临床观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 143-144

 

[148] 杨怡 张伟 朱俊平 彭红霞. 针灸分期治疗面肌痉挛临床观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 149-151

 

[149] 万意佳 宣丽华.  粗针神道穴平刺与传统针刺治疗不同病程面神经炎疗效比较.  上海针灸杂志 201502 152-154

 

[150] 刘立安 王蕾. 基于表面肌电图电针治疗颈椎病临床观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 158-160

 

[151] 欧阳泠星 郭宪敏 方鑫楷 任勇 关中华.  毫火针治疗网球肘疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 161-163

 

[152] 史军月 张伯儒 张春红. 针刺治疗视网膜中央动脉阻塞型失明28 .  上海针灸杂志 201502 164-164

 

[153] 龚丹 郑建刚. 缪刺法配双侧合谷、太冲治疗面肌痉挛疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 201502 165-165

 

[154] 萧婷 黄凡 杨海涛 陆子玑 唐明 原筝 古柱亮 陈天龙. 电针夹脊穴治疗中风软瘫期运动功能障碍疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 201503 194-196

 

[155] 张燕敏 刘立安 石宁 王春红. 电针拮抗肌运动点加康复训练治疗脑卒中足内翻的临床研究.  上海针灸杂志 201503 197-200

 

[156] 李骁飞 刘玲玲 张彩霞. 舌三针配合梅花针治疗缺血性脑卒中后运动性失语疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 201503 201-202

 

[157] 李宝栋 白晶 潘亮 刘涛 毕振云 宋伟伟 董猛 李娜. 序贯针法治疗卒中后吞咽障碍疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志 201503 203-204

[159] 胡怡佳 黄任秀 覃中华 谭丽金 罗雪梅 曾懿懿. 靳三针配合智力训练治疗儿童精神发育迟滞疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 208-210

 

[160] 李雪青 石志敏. 从肺胃论治针刺治疗感染后咳嗽疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 211-213

 

[161] 徐华芳 张红星. 电针治疗功能性便秘疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 214-217

 

[162] 李瑞芝 王峥 朱晓健. 电针特定穴治疗尿频尿急综合征疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 221-222

 

[163] 王雪琴 艾炳蔚. 电针配合隔姜灸治疗突发性耳聋疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 227-229

[165] 景福权 牛相来 王东 周钰.  针刺配合氦氖激光照射治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 237-239

 

[166] 宋雪丰 赵岩.  烧山火、透天凉补泻法对臀大肌挛缩术后患者步态周期的影响. 上海针灸杂志 201503 240-242

 

[167] 邓镜明 陈莹 , 王升旭.  温针灸与隔盐灸治疗膝骨关节炎疗效对比研究. 上海针灸杂志 201503 243-245

 

[168] 王健 相永梅 郝长宏 侯志鹏 . 浮刺治疗颞下颌关节紊乱疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 246-248

 

[169] 任建军. 针刺治疗腹部手术后麻痹性肠梗阻疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201503 249-250

 

[170] 于红娟,  张巍,  王晓光.  腹针治疗产后抑郁症68. 上海针灸杂志 201503 251-252

 

[171] 蔡国锋 冯宇飞 王春英 韩雪 闫成海 胡海 赵惠 班维固 李丹妮 王野 庄哲 李新建.    交叉电项针对脑梗死后气切插管患者吞咽及肺感染的影响.   上海针灸杂志 201504 293-296

 

[172] 张倩 孙兴华 武文鹏 祝鹏宇. 循经远端选穴治疗脑梗死后肩手综合征临床观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 297-299

 

[173] 陈明 张花 张迎春. 针刺配合药物干预肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征临床观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 310-313

 

[174] 王少锦 , 李青 李梅 邢海娇. 针刺干预代谢综合征脂代谢功能紊乱的临床观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 314-316

 

[175] 赵延红 王银芬 李婷蓉 何彩云. 针刺风池配合经外奇穴对高血压患者TNF-aET 的调节作用. 上海针灸杂志 201504 317-319

 

[176] 郑佳 刘文婷,  闵智杰 璩成彧 张仁 徐红. 针刺综合治疗湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 335-337

 

[177] 李龙芬 尹国良 邵中兴. 电针颈夹脊治疗面肌痉挛疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 341-342

 

[178] 王敏 吴敬 , 李银虹 张杰. 针刺治疗桡神经麻痹临床疗效及肌电图观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 343-344

 

[179] 刘敏娟 , 穆敬平 程建明. 电针配合隔药灸治疗颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201504 345-347

 

[180] 李艳芳 艾炳蔚. 电针配合局部激光治疗乳腺增生疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 348-350

 

[181] 茅贝珍 张海峰 冯健清 张立坤 王怡心 庄丽华 陆燕洪.   毫针围刺配合高能红光治疗带状疱疹疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 351-352

 

[182] 黄燕 陈雄 吴新果 胡锐. 强化股内斜肌联合电针干预对髌骨软骨软化症疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 355-357

 

[183] 叶必宏 宋丰军 方君辉 刘海飞. 电热针治疗阳虚寒凝型膝骨关节炎疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201504 358-359

 

[184] 钱山海,  陈雷. 温针灸配合中药薰洗治疗足底筋膜炎疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志 201504 362-363

 

[185] 朱润佳 徐鸣曙 葛林宝 陈春艳 苏晓兰 张玲 周艳丽 吴君怡.   电针对脑卒中恢复期患者康复及TCD 影响的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志 201505 389-392

 

[186] 朱仙芬 赵金生 孟凡征 李平. 针刺对脑出血及血肿周围组织水肿吸收时效关系的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志 201505 393-395

 

[187] 王文礼,  张伟,  经蕾,  沈卫东.针刺、推拿与超声波治疗脑梗死后上肢运动功能障碍的正交优选研究.   上海针灸杂志    201505 396-399

[188] 符文杰 赵勇 刘振寰. 针刺夹脊穴配合肉毒毒素注射对痉挛型脑瘫坐位能力的影响.   上海针灸杂志.  201505 400-402

 

[189] 于川 申斌 许世闻 王迎伟. 不同留针时间对针刺治疗中风后肌张力增高的影响.   上海针灸杂志.  201505 403-405

 

[190] 丁艳,  马睿杰.  原络配穴治疗心肾不交型失眠症疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.  201505 415-417

 

[191] 储浩然 , 李难 程红亮. 温针灸治疗肝郁脾虚型肠易激综合征疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.  201505 424-425

 

[192] 王伟华 王诗. 电针配合针刺十三鬼穴治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201505 426-427

 

[193] 夏水渊 . 针刺配合中药治疗非酒精性脂肪肝疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201505 428-430

 

[194] 鲍春龄 成雯郁 王婉娣. 陆氏温针治疗围绝经期综合征疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201505 435-437

 

[195] 贺君 廖穆熙 孟珍珍 , 王冉冉. 齐刺配合温针灸治疗慢性盆腔炎疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.  201505 440-441

 

[196] 谢炎烽 魏文著 阮永队 宁晓军. 火针配合中药治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201505 444-446

 

[197] 路连香. 针刺阳陵泉、后溪穴配合药物治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201505 449-451

 

[198] 宋佳杉 刘玉祁 刘存志  佘延芬 解秸萍 陈寅萤 吴萌萌 石广霞 , 雅丽 李敬道 马玉侠 吕昆 王麟鹏 周炜 , 韩景献 高树中 赵吉平 李石良 马良宵 邢建民 曹卉娟 刘建平 朱江.   电针三阴交、悬钟、非穴对原发性痛经患者累积镇痛效应的比较研究.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 487-492

[199] 缑燕华 杨卓欣. 调任通督法治疗中风后失眠症临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 505-507

 

[200] 林妙君 关浩峰. 针刺配合高压氧治疗脑卒中后抑郁症临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 508-510

 

[201]  黄奏琴 裴建 , 王伟明 宋毅 韩振翔 宋燕文 杨臻 张慎 , 沈利荣. 针药配合功能训练治疗中风后肩手综合征临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 511-514

 

[202] 王英姿 谢辉 李国民 , 陈闽湘. 神经干刺激结合电针拮抗肌穴位治疗脑卒中上肢痉挛临床观.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 518-520

 

[203] 王文熠 倪丽伟 李景���. 不同透刺法治疗中风后足内翻临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 521-523

 

[204] 王宏玉 王利军.  矩阵针法治疗功能性消化不良疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201506 524-526

 

[205] 盛昭园 , 陈钢 胡智海 应汝炯 俞淼青 李庚和. 温针灸配合中药治疗眼肌型重症肌无力临床观察.  上海针灸杂志.  201506 540-542

 

[206] 刘鹏,  邹伟,  于学平,  滕伟,  孙晓伟.   毛刺闪罐法治疗面肌痉挛临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.  201506 543-544

 

[207] 谢安树 刘立席.  针刺推拿治疗脑性瘫痪流涎症临床观察. 上海针灸杂志 201506 545-547

 

[208] 邹伟 孟贤慧 腾伟 于学平 孙晓伟.调神定志针法治疗焦虑性神经症临床观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201506 548-549

 

[209] 李呈新 关玲. 电针加盆底肌训练治疗术后尿潴留临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 550-552

 

[210] 巩凤梅 杨新波. 铍针配合针刺治疗颈性眩晕疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201506 553-555

 

[211] 李邗峻 薛亮. 动力灸配合针刺治疗颈性眩晕彩色经颅多普勒临床观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201506 556-558

 

[212] 闫兵 吴立雄 许能贵 刘永锋 杨卓欣 王玲 于海波.   靳三针配合十二井穴治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201507 605-608

 

[213] 郑利群 杨楠 张志强 , 赵明华 刘星辰. 子午流注纳子法配合温针灸治疗短暂性脑缺血发作疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201507 609-611

 

[214] 李作伟,  李平 姚璐璐 李英艳 麻微. 针刺治疗脑卒中后肌张力障碍的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志.   201507 615-617

 

[215] 张玉霞. 不同针刺方法治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛疗效比较.  上海针灸杂志.  201507 620-622

 

[216] 侯加运 易伟民 翁胤仑 唐亚梅 李建军.  电针治疗鼻咽癌放疗后吞咽障碍疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.  201507 626-628

 

[217] 刘丹 邵滢如 刘芳. 针刺配合耳穴贴压改善戒烟后烟草依赖症状的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志.  201507 629-631

 

[218] 徐国峰 余惠萍,  李敏.  平衡针治疗原发性高血压即刻疗效的临床研究.   上海针灸杂志.   201507 632-634

 

[219] 王健 邱利梅 唐丽梅. 针刺配合中药治疗过敏性鼻炎疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201507 652-654

 

[220] 范新华 谢强. 针灸治疗阳虚型慢性单纯性鼻炎疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201507 655-656

 

[221] 邓赛男 何白林.  艾灸配合苍龟探穴针刺治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201507 660-662

 

[222] 宋爱群 张阳普.  补肾调督针法配合隔姜灸治疗强直性脊柱炎疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201507 663-664

 

[223] 吕海庆 邹伟 孙晓伟.  毛刺法治疗面肌痉挛33 .  上海针灸杂志.   201507 669-670

 

[224] 许卫国.  针刺配合隔姜灸治疗抑郁症32 .  上海针灸杂志.   201507 671-672

 

[225] 辛思源 王培 王玉满 张鹏 , 林驰 胡妮娟 郝杰 齐丹丹 吴桂雯 胡尚卿 马良宵 朱江.  原发性痛经患者不同子宫位置与三阴交穴效应关系的分析.  上海针灸杂志.   201508 703-706

 

[226] 崔乐乐 朱春沁 汪节 汪瑛 江六顺 陈少飞 , 柳燕.  通督调神针法联合尼莫地平治疗血管性痴呆临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201508 714-716

 

[227] 田莉 胡蓉 楼天晓.  针刺配合语言功能训练对中风后运动性失语患者语言功能的影响.   上海针灸杂志.  201508 717-720

[228] 王琪.  通关利窍针刺法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究.  上海针灸杂志.   201508 721-723

 

[229] 夏隽晖 许翠娥,  夏文广 郑婵娟.  针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后抑郁临床观察.  上海针灸杂志   201508 724-727

 

[230] 刘卫星 武颖,  张正旭 虞跃跃.  温针灸配合穴位注射治疗中风后尿潴留疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201508 728-730

 

[231] 耿丹 胡幼平 李晓亮 李金华 马婷婷.  合募配穴治疗功能性消化不良临床观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201508 731-733

 

[232] 梁启东. 灵龟八法配合黄芪建中汤治疗脾胃虚寒型胃痛疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志 201508 734-736

 

[233] 李呈新. 电针为主治疗术后顽固性呃逆疗效观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201508 737-738

 

[234] 罗建昌 郎伯旭. 项八针配合头部阿是穴留针治疗颈源性头痛临床研究.   上海针灸杂志.   201508 758-761

 

[235] 宫秀丽 蒋戈利 刘文红 李桂香.  三步针罐疗法治疗颈源性头痛疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201508 762-764

 

[236] 费远丽 杨光. 针刺眼周穴联合眼外直肌穴治疗展神经麻痹临床研究.   上海针灸杂志.   201508 767-769

 

[237] 刘梅 王健雄 黄承飞.  针刺特定穴配合中药补肾法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病临床观察.  上海针灸杂志.   201508 770-772

 

[238] 余鸿斌,  于柏清,  杜振欢,  杨汉晖.  涌泉穴烧山火针法治疗脊髓损伤临床观察.   上海针灸杂志.  201508 773-774

 

[239] 段娜,  奚鸿昌,  黄煊,  沈卫东.  温针灸合三色敷药治疗膝骨关节炎疗效观察.   上海针灸杂志.   201508 781-783

 

[240] 范春兰. 火针和温针治疗肱二头肌长头肌腱鞘炎疗效比较.   上海针灸杂志.   201508 784-786

 

[241] Napadow V, Kaptchuk TJ. Patient characteristics for outpatient acupuncture in Beijing, China. J Altern Complement Med. 2004;10(3):565-72.

[242] Leibing E, Leonhardt U, Köster G, Goerlitz A, Rosenfeldt JA, Hilgers R, Ramadori G. Acupuncture treatment of chronic low-back pain -- a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 9-month follow-up. Pain. 2002; 96(1-2):189-96.

[243] Streitberger K, Diefenbacher M, Bauer A, Conradi R, Bardenheuer H, Martin E, Schneider A, Unnebrink K. Acupuncture compared to placebo-acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis: a randomised placebo-controlled patient and observer blind trial. Anaesthesia. 2004 Feb;59(2):142-9.

 

[244] Gamermanna PW, Martinsa ALC, Rosaa L, Ribeiroa HDW, Borbaa DL, Antoniazzib V. Dalla-Cortec R R. Acupuncture as a complement to the pharmacological management of pain, nausea and vomiting after cesarean section: A randomized clinical trial.  Acupuncture and Related Therapies 3 (2015) 11–14

 

[245] Rusy LM, Hoffman GM, Weisman SJ.  Electroacupuncture prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting following pediatric tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy.  Anesthesiology. 2002 Feb;96(2):300-5.

 

[246] Al-Sadi M, Newman B,  Julious SA. Acupuncture in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesia 1997; 52(7): 658–661

 

[247] Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sato Y, Sessler DI, Yoshioka H, Kitayama M, Yasuda T, Matsuki A. Anesthesiology. 2001 Aug;95(2):349-56.

 

[248] Weightman WM, Zacharias M, and  Herbison P. Traditional Chinese acupuncture as an antiemetic. Br  Med  J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Nov 28; 295(6610): 1379–1380.

 

[249]  Liodden I, Sandvik L, Valeberg BT, Borud E, Norheim AJ. Acupuncture versus usual care for postoperative nausea and vomiting in children after tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy: a pragmatic, multicentre, double-blinded, randomised trial. Acupunct Med. 2015 Jun;33(3):196-203. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010738. Epub 2015 Apr 13.

 

[250] Korinenko Y, Vincent A, Cutshall SM, Li Z, Sundt TM 3rd. Efficacy of acupuncture in prevention of postoperative nausea in cardiac surgery patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88(2):537-42.  

 

[251] Wani SA, Chadha M, Prakash A,  Aggarwal S.  A comparison of ondansetron and P6 point acupuncture stimulation in prevention of carboprost induced nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cesarean section under subarachnoid block. ANAESTH, PAIN & INTENSIVE CARE; 2015;19(1): 24-27

 

[252] Yentis SM, Vashisht S. The effect of timing of PC6 acupuncture on post-operative vomiting following major gynaecological surgery. Acupuncture in Medicine. 1998; 16(1): 10-13

[253] Alizadeh R, Esmaeili S, Shoar S, Bagheri-Hariri S, Shoar N. Acupuncture in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: efficacy of two acupuncture points versus a single one. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2014 Apr;7(2):71-5. 

 

[254] Sharma S, Goswami U. Evaluation of acupuncture for anti-emetic prophylaxis. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology. 2007;23:401–404. [EMBASE: 2007618554]

 

[255] Agarwal A, Pathak A, Gaur A. Acupressure wristbands do not prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting after urological endoscopic surgery. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000;47:319–324. 

 

[256] Agarwal A, Bose N, Gaur A, Singh U, Gupta MK, Singh D. Acupressure and ondansetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2002;49:554–560.

 

[257] Alkaissi A, Stalnert M, Kalman S. Effect and placebo effect of acupressure (P6) on nausea and vomiting after outpatient gynaecological surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1999;43:270–274.

 

[258] Alkaissi A, Evertsson K, Johnsson V, Ofenbartl L, Kalman S. P6 acupressure may relieve nausea and vomiting after gynecological surgery: an effectiveness study in 410 women. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2002;49:1034–1039.

 

[259] Allen DL, Kitching AJ, Nagle C. P6 acupressure and nausea and vomiting after gynaecological surgery. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 1994;22:691–693.

 

[260] Barsoum G, Perry EP, Fraser IA. Postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1990;83:86–89. [PUBMED: 2181138] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

 

[261] Duggal KN, Douglas MJ, Peter EA, Merrick PM. Acupressure for intrathecal narcotic-induced nausea and vomiting after caesarean section. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia. 1998;7:231–236. [EMBASE: 1998371495] [PubMed]

 

[262] Ferrara-Love R, Sekeres L, Bircher NG. Nonpharmacological treatment of postoperative nausea. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 1996;11:378–383. [PUBMED: 9069860] [PubMed]

 

[263] Gieron C, Wieland B, von der Laage D, Tolksdorf W. Acupressure in the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesist. 1993;42:221–226. [PUBMED: 8488993] [PubMed]

 

[264] Harmon D, Gardiner J, Harrison R, Kelly A. Acupressure and the prevention of nausea and vomiting after laparoscopy. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1999;82:387–390.

 

[265] Harmon D, Ryan M, Kelly A, Bowen M. Acupressure and prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000;84:463–467. 

 

[266] Ho RT, Jawan B, Fung ST, Cheung HK, Lee JH. Electro-acupuncture and postoperative emesis. Anaesthesia. 1989;45:327–329.

 

[267] Klein AA, Djaiani G, Karski J, Carroll J, Karkouti K, McCluskey S, Poonawala H, Shayan C, Fedorko L, Cheng D. Acupressure wristbands for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 2004;18:68–71. 

 

[268] Lewis IH, Pryn SJ, Reynolds PI, Pandit UA, Wilton NCT. Effect of P6 acupressure on postoperative vomiting in children undergoing outpatient strabismus correction. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1991;67:73–78.

 

[269] Samad K, Afshan G, Kamal R. Effect of acupressure on postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2003;53:68–72. .

 

[270] Schultz AA, Andrews AL, Goran SF, Mathew T, Sturdevant N. Comparison of acupressure bands and droperidol for reducing post-operative nausea and vomiting in gynecologic surgery patients. Applied Nursing Research. 2003;4:256–265. .

 

[271] Turgut S, Ozalp G, Dikmen S, Savil S, Tuncel G, Kadiogullari N. Acupressure for postoperative nausea and vomiting in gynaecological patients receiving patient-controlled analgesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2007;24:87–91. .

 

[272] Shenkman Z, Holzman RS, Kim C, Ferrari LR, DiCanzio J et al. (1999) Acupressure-acupuncture antiemetic prophylaxis in children undergoing tonsillectomy. Anesthesiology 90(5): 1311-1316

 

[273] Norheim AJ, Liodden I, Howley M, Norheim AJ, Liodden I, et al. (2010) Implementation of acupuncture and acupressure under surgical procedures in children: a pilot study. Acupunct Med 28(2): 71-73. doi:10.1136/aim.2009.002220. PubMed: 20458123.

 

[274] El-Deeb AM, Ahmady MS. Effect of acupuncture on nausea and/or vomiting during and after cesarean section in comparison with ondansetron.  J  Anesth. 2011; 25(5):698-703.

 

[275]  Gan TJ, Jiao KR, Zenn M, Georgiade G. A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2004 Oct;99(4):1070-5.

 

[276] Frey UH, Scharmann P, Löhlein C, Peters J. P6 acustimulation effectively decreases postoperative nausea and vomiting in high-risk patients.  Br J Anaesth. 2009 May;102(5):620-5.

 

[277] Habib AS, Itchon-Ramos N, Phillips-Bute BG, Gan TJ; Duke Women's Anesthesia (DWA) Research Group. Transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation with the ReliefBand for the prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2006 Feb;102(2):581-4.

 

[278] Schlager A, Offer T and Baldissera I. Laser stimulation of acupuncture point P6 reduces postoperative vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 81: 529–532

[279] 赵洪魁, 马刚, 史霖瑶.   内关穴注射托烷司琼对防治全麻后恶心呕吐的临床观察.  中国冶金工业医学杂志.   20133005 557-559

 

[280] 刘晓捷 邹夏禹 李冬妹 杨志滢 黄���伟 .  氟哌利多穴位注射对妇科腹腔镜手术后恶心呕吐的影响. 中国医院用药评价与分析.   201507 919-920

 

[281] 朱红霞,  徐艳洁, 孟素峰,  冯琥,  刘苑,  苏心镜. 内关穴注射预防妇科腹腔镜手术后恶心呕吐. 中国针灸 20103001 72-74

 

[282] 卢希. 内关穴注射地塞米松用于预防妇科腔镜术后PONV观察.   福建中医药 20104106 26-27

 

[283] Chen ZY, Lin L, Wang HH, Zhou Y, Yan JQ, Huang YL, Guo QL. Ondansetron combined with ST36 (Zusanli) acupuncture point injection for postoperative vomiting. Acupunct Med. 2014 Apr;32(2):124-31

 

[284] Wang SM, Kain ZN. P6 acupoint injections are as effective as droperidol in controlling early postoperative nausea and vomiting in children. Anesthesiology. 2002 Aug;97(2):359-66.

 

[285] Zhu HX, Xu YJ, Meng SF, Feng H, Liu Y, Su XJ. [Preventive effect of acupoint injection at neiguan (PC 6) on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2010 Jan;30(1):72-4.

 

[286] 于辉, 祁丽艳, 黄巍 , 王国年, 王耀先, 付春梅. 经皮内关穴电刺激对乳腺癌术中心率和术后恶心、疼痛的影响.   实用肿瘤学杂志.   2012;26(4):324-335

 

[287] 周愚,  王蔚,  黄宏辉,  张宁,  王辉,  乔瑞冬.  自控经皮穴位电刺激对妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐的影响.   临床麻醉学杂志 201406 592-593

 

[288] 金玮 吕雅 陈双懂 秦金玲 方剑乔 王均炉 . 内关穴经皮穴位电刺激防治甲状腺肿瘤术后恶心呕吐疗效的临床观察.   中国中西医结合杂志 20133309 1199-1202

 

[289] Wang XQ, Yu JL, Du ZY, Xu R, Jiang CC, Gao X. Electroacupoint stimulation for postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2010 Apr;22(2):128-31. 

 

[290] 李晓波,  乌云 .针灸内关穴联合托烷司琼预防腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐的疗效观察.   医药前沿 201508 24-24,25

 

[291] 陈伟,  胡北, 卢亚楠,  饶丽华.  针刺内关穴预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐疗效观察.   中国中西医结合麻醉学会[CSIA]年会暨第二届全国中西医结合麻醉学术研讨会、江苏省中西医结合学会麻醉专业委员会成立大会【会议时间】2015-06-26

 

[292] 黄毅 贾志强 戴海螺 胡世特 吴秀国 赵敏 吴安生.  昂丹司琼联合针灸内关穴预防高危患者术后恶心呕吐的疗效观察.   中国高等医学教育 201304 124-125

 

[293] 吕建琴, 冯睿智,  潘慧,  李宁.  针刺内关穴对开颅术后恶心呕吐预防作用的随机对照研究.  针刺研究.  20133803 245-248 

 

[294] 吕海 . 针刺内关穴预防全身麻醉患者恶心呕吐50例临床观察.  内蒙古中医药. 20123116 23

 

[295] 欧阳铭文 秦再生 林春水 古妙宁. 针刺对腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐的预防作用 . 中国针灸.   20092911 915-918

 

[296]  汤小 陈刚 .  针灸治疗产妇硬膜外自控镇痛泵术后恶心呕吐临床观察.  医疗装备.  201512 116-117

[297] Lee A, Fan LT. Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point P6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD003281.  

[299] Stoicea N, Gan TJ, Joseph N, Uribe A, Pandya J, Dalal R, Bergese SD. Alternative Therapies for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Front Med (Lausanne). 2015 Dec 16;2:87. 

[300] Pettersson PH, Wengström Y. Acupuncture prior to surgery to minimise postoperative nausea and vomiting: a systematic review. J Clin Nurs. 2012 Jul;21(13-14):1799-805.

[301] Molassiotis A, Helin AM, Dabbour R, Hummerston S. The effects of P6 acupressure in the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients. Complement Ther Med. 2007 Mar;15(1):3-12.  

 

[302] Dibble SL, Chapman J, Mack KA, Shih AS. Acupressure for nausea: results of a pilot study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2000 Jan-Feb;27(1):41-7.

 

[303] Dundee JW, Yang J. Prolongation of the antiemetic action of P6 acupuncture by acupressure in patients having cancer chemotherapy. J R Soc Med. 1990 Jun;83(6):360-2.

 

[304] Dibble SL, Luce J, Cooper BA, Israel J, Cohen M, Nussey B, et al. Acupressure for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A randomized clinical trial. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34:813–20.  

 

[305] Gardani G, Cerrone R, Biella C, Galbiati G, Proserpio E, Casiraghi M, Arnoffi J, Meregalli M, Trabattoni P, Dapretto E, Giani L, Messina G, Lissoni P. A progress study of 100 cancer patients treated by acupressure for chemotherapy-induced vomiting after failure with the pharmacological approach. Minerva Med. 2007 Dec;98(6):665-8.

 

[306] Genç F, Tan M. The effect of acupressure application on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and anxiety in patients with breast cancer. Palliat Support Care. 2015 Apr;13(2):275-84. doi: 10.1017/S1478951514000248. Epub 2014 Apr 30.

 

[307] Yeh CH, Chien LC, Chiang YC, Lin SW, Huang CK, Ren D. Reduction in nausea and vomiting in children undergoing cancer chemotherapy by either appropriate or sham auricular acupuncture points with standard care. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Apr;18(4):334-40.  

 

[308] Choo SP, Kong KH, Lim WT, Gao F, Chua K, Leong SS. Electroacupuncture for refractory acute emesis caused by chemotherapy. J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Dec;12(10):963-9.

[309] McKeon C, Smith CA, Gibbons K, Hardy J. EA versus sham acupuncture and no acupuncture for the control of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a pilot study. Acupunct Med. 2015 Aug;33(4):277-83.  

 

[310] Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Bushunow P, Tian L, Matteson S. Acustimulation wristbands for the relief of chemotherapy-induced nausea. Altern Ther Health Med. 2002 Jul-Aug;8(4):56-7, 59-63.

 

[311] Aglietti L, Roila F, Tonato M, Basurto C, Bracarda S, Picciafuoco M, Ballatori E, Del Favero A. A pilot study of metoclopramide, dexamethasone, diphenhydramine and acupuncture in women treated with cisplatin. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1990;26(3):239-40.

 

[312] Gottschling S, Reindl TK, Meyer S, Berrang J, Henze G, Graeber S, Ong MF, Graf N. Acupuncture to alleviate chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric oncology - a randomized multicenter crossover pilot trial. Klin Padiatr. 2008 Nov-Dec;220(6):365-70.  

 

[313] Streitberger K, Friedrich-Rust M, Bardenheuer H, Unnebrink K, Windeler J, Goldschmidt H, Egerer G. Effect of acupuncture compared with placebo-acupuncture at P6 as additional antiemetic prophylaxis in high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled single-blind trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Jul;9(7):2538-44.

 

[314] Shen J, Wenger N, Glaspy J, Hays RD, Albert PS, Choi C, Shekelle PG. Electroacupuncture for control of myeloablative chemotherapy-induced emesis: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000 Dec 6;284(21):2755-61.

 

[315] Tas D, Uncu D, Sendur MA, Koca N, Zengin N. Acupuncture as a complementary treatment for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(7):3139-44.

 

[316] Nystrom E, Ridderstrom G, Leffler AS. Manual acupuncture as an adjunctive treatment of nausea in patients with cancer in palliative care--a prospective, observational pilot study. Acupunct Med. 2008 Mar;26(1):27-32.

 

[317] Kasymjanova G, Grossman M, Tran T, Jagoe RT, Cohen V, Pepe C, Small D, Agulnik J. The potential role for acupuncture in treating symptoms in patients with lung cancer: an observational longitudinal study. Curr Oncol. 2013 Jun;20(3):152-7.  

 

[318] Reindl TK, Geilen W, Hartmann R, Wiebelitz KR, Kan G, Wilhelm I, Lugauer S, Behrens C, Weiberlenn T, Hasan C, Gottschling S, Wild-Bergner T, Henze G, Driever PH.Acupuncture against chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric oncology. Interim results of a multicenter crossover study. Support Care Cancer. 2006 Feb;14(2):172-6. 

 

[319] Rithirangsriroj K, Manchana T, Akkayagorn L. Efficacy of acupuncture in prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in gynecologic cancer patients. Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Jan;136(1):82-6. 

 

[320] Melchart D, Ihbe-Heffinger A, Leps B, von Schilling C, Linde K. Acupuncture and acupressure for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea--a randomised cross-over pilot study. Support Care Cancer. 2006 Aug;14(8):878-82.  

 

[321] Enblom A, Lekander M, Hammar M, Johnsson A, Onelöv E, Ingvar M, et al. Getting the grip on nonspecific treatment effects: Emesis in patients randomized to acupuncture or sham compared to patients receiving standard care. PLoS One. 2011;6:e14766.

 

[322] Enblom A, Johnsson A, Hammar M, Onelöv E, Steineck G, Börjeson S. Acupuncture compared with placebo acupuncture in radiotherapy-induced nausea--a randomized controlled study.Ann Oncol. 2012 May;23(5):1353-61. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr402. Epub 2011 Sep 23.

 

[323] Liu Z,  Xiao Y, Jiang  Z. et al., “Effect of promethazine acupoint injection at ST36 on intractable vomiting in patients with hematologic cancer after chemotherapy,” Guangdong Medical Journal, vol. 32, no. 13, pp. 1769–1770, 2011.

 

[324] Chen Z, “A clinical observation of aqua-acupuncture treatment for chemotherapy-induced vomiting in ovarian cancer patients,” Hebei Medical Journal, 2007;28(4): 351 

 

[325] 陶敏,赖敏贞,鲁汉英. 水针治疗肿瘤化疗性呕吐的临床观察. 中华护理杂志20008月第35卷第8: 462-464

 

[326] 仝斌. 穴位注射合中药防治恶性肿瘤化疗毒性反应临床观察. 山西中医, 2007:23(3):38-39

 

[327] Hu DZ.  “Detoxic action of acupoint-injection in chemotherapy of malignant tumor,” Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,  2003;23(10): 587–588

 

[328] You Q, Yu H, Wu D, Zhang Y, Zheng J, Peng C. Vitamin B6 points PC6 injection during acupuncture can relieve nausea and vomiting in patients with ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 May;19(4):567-71.  

 

[329] Fu J, Meng ZQ, Chen Z, Peng HT, Liu LM. [Clinical observation on electric stimulation of Yongquan (KI 1) for prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by Cisplatin].Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006; 26(4):250-2.

 

[330] Yang Y, Zhang Y, Jing NC, Lu Y, Xiao HY, Xu GL, Wang XG, Wang LM, Zhang YM, Zhang DJ, Duan QL. [Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) for treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by the chemotherapy of the malignant tumor: a multicentral randomized controlled trial]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2009 Dec;29(12):955-8.

 

[331] Zhang X, Jin HF, Fan YH, Lu B, Meng LN, Chen JD. Effects and mechanisms of transcutaneous electroacupuncture on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014:860631. 

 

[332] Sima L, Wang X. Therapeutic effect of acupuncture on cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2009 Jan;29(1):3-6.

 

[333] Matthews A, Haas DM, O'Mathúna DP, Dowswell T. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 8;9:CD007575. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007575.pub4.

[334] Knight B, Mudge C, Openshaw S, White A, Hart A. Effect of acupuncture on nausea of pregnancy: a randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Feb;97(2):184-8.

[335] Smith C, Crowther C, Beilby J. Acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Birth 2002;29(1):1–9.

[336] 姜丽.  针刺治疗妊娠恶阻疗效观察. 中国民间疗法 201404 18-18

 

[337] 宋新安. 妊娠恶阻针灸治疗源圆例临床分析. 临床合理用药杂志 20120523 140-141

 

[338] 毛卫平. 针刺结合穴位注射治疗妊娠呕吐43. 浙江中医杂志20127月第47卷第7 499

 

[339]王月秋, 崔艳. 针刺治疗妊娠剧吐30. 中国民间疗法,2002;10(9): 11-12    

 

[340] 谢瑜. 针灸辨证取穴治疗妊娠恶阻32 . 陕西中医2014 年第35 卷第597-598

 

[341] 谢红玉. 针刺治疗妊娠恶阻疗效观察.上海针灸;2013329):734-735

 

[342] 阎摇凌,刘瑞荣,纪凤双,王素霞.  针刺疗法治疗妊娠剧吐疗效观察. 现代中西医结合杂志.  20122129):32463304.

 

[343] 陈怀生. 针灸加穴位注射治疗妊娠剧吐100. 针灸临床杂志2001年第17卷第1期:10

[344] Dundee JW, Ghaly RG, Bill KM, Chestnutt WN, Fitzpatrick KT, Lynas AG. Effect of stimulation of the P6 antiemetic point on postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth. 1989 Nov;63(5):612-8.

[345] Wyon Y, Wijma K, Nedstrand E, et al: A comparison of acupuncture and oral estradiol treatment of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2004;7:153-164

 

[346] Itoh K. et al. A pilot study on using acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to treat chronic non-specific low back pain.Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009 Feb;15(1):22-5

[347] Horn B, Balk J, Gold JI. Revisiting the Sham: Is It all Smoke and Mirrors? Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:842767. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neq074. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

[348] Debreceni L. Chemical releases associated with acupuncture and electric stimulation. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 1993;5:247–275.

[349] Helms JM. Acupuncture energetics: A clinical approach for physicians. Medical Acupuncture Publishers, Berkeley, CA, USA; 1995 

[350] Cho ZH, Oleson TD, Alimi D, Niemtzow RC. Acupuncure: The search for biologic evidence with functional magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography techniques. J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8:399–401.

[351] Cassu RN, Luna SPL, Clark RMO, Kronka SN. Electroacupuncture analgesia in dogs: is there a difference between uni- and bi-lateral stimulation? Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia.2008;35:52–61. 

[352] Vincent C, Lewith G. Placebo controls for acupuncture studies. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1995;88:199–202.

[353] Moffet HH. Sham acupuncture may be as efficacious as true acupuncture: A systematic review of clinical trials. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15:213–216.  

[354] McCarney RW, Brinkhaus B, Lasserson TJ, et al. Acupuncture for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004:CD000008.

 

[355] Liu WH. Et al. Analysis and Thoughts about the Negative Results of International Clinical Trials on Acupuncture. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015; 2015: 671242.

[356] Lund I, Näslund J  and Thomas Lundeberg T. Minimal acupuncture is not a valid placebo control in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture: a physiologist's perspective. Chinese Medicine 2009, 4:1  doi:10.1186/1749-8546-4-1

[357] Lund I, Lundeberg T. Are minimal, superficial or sham acupuncture procedures acceptable as inert placebo controls? Acupunct Med. 2006 Mar;24(1):13-5.

[358] White PJ. Methodological concerns when designing trials for the efficacy of acupuncture for the treatment of pain. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;546:217-27.

[359] Alecrim-Andrade J, JA Maciel-Júnior, XC Cladellas, HR Correa-Filho & HC Machado Acupuncture in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized sham-controlled trial. Cephalalgia. 2006 May;26(5):520-9.

[360] Park J, White A, Lee H, Ernst E: Developing of a new sham needle. Acupunct Med 1999, 17:110–112.

[361] Streitberger K, Kleinhenz J: Introducing a placebo needle into acupuncture research. Lancet 1998, 352:364–365 

[362] Takakura N, Takayama M, Kawase A, Kaptchuk TJ, Kong J, Yajima H. Design of a randomised acupuncture trial on functional neck/shoulder stiffness with two placebo controls. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:246.  

[363] Zhang CS, Tan HY, Zhang GS, Zhang AL, Xue CC, Xie YM. Placebo Devices as Effective Control Methods in Acupuncture Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 4;10(11):e0140825. 

[364] 闫鏐,马丽虹. 山幕针”———一种双盲安慰针装置的设计与实践. 针刺研究 201641(1): 85-96   

[365] Grant DJ, Bishop-Miller J, Winchester DM, Anderson M, Faulkner S. A randomized comparative trial of acupuncture versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic back pain in the elderly. Pain. 1999 Jul;82(1):9-13 

[366] Aggarwal H, Pal-Singh M, Mathur H, Astekar S, Gulati P, Lakhani S. Evaluation of the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on whole salivary flow rate. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry  2015; 7(1): e13-7    

[367] Li G, Li S, Sun L, Lin F, Wang B. A comparison study of immune-inflammatory response in electroacupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jan 15;8(1):1156-61. 

[368] Esma, OzsakerAlev, Diramali . The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief during extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy procedure.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses  2014;15(1): 59-68      

[369] 彭婷, 李笑天, 周树峰, 熊钰, 康媛, 程海东. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Acupoints Relieves Labor Pain:A Non-randomized Controlled Study. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. Chinese journal of integrative medicine   2010;16(3): 234-8        

[371] Litscher G, Wang L, Wiesner-Zechmeister M. Specific effects of laserpuncture on the cerebral circulation. Lasers in medical science  2000;15(1): 57-62   

[372] 张华锋.  激光穴位疗法配合补阳还五汤加味治疗脑梗塞临床观察. 中医临床研究  2015719 87-88

[373] He W, Litscher G, Jing XH, Shi H, Wang XY, Gaischek I, Su YS, Litscher D, Yang ZK, Xin JJ, Hu L. Effectiveness of Interstitial Laser Acupuncture Depends upon Dosage: Experimental Results from Electrocardiographic and Electrocorticographic Recordings. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:934783. 

[374] Zhu XM, Polus B. A controlled trial on acupuncture for chronic neck pain. Am J Chin Med. 2002;30(1):13-28.

[375] White P, Lewith G, Prescott P, Conway J. Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 21;141(12):911-9.

[376] Vas J, Emilio Perea-Milla b, Camila Me´ndez c, Cayetana Sa´nchez Navarro d, Jose´ Marı´a Leo´n Rubio e, Mauricio Brioso a, Inmaculada Garcı´a Obrero. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic uncomplicated neck pain: A randomised controlled study. Pain 126 (2006) 245–255

[377] Irnich D, Behrens N, Molzen H, König A, Gleditsch J, Krauss M, Natalis M, Senn E, Beyer A, Schöps P. Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. BMJ. 2001;322(7302):1574-8.

[378] Carpenter JSWells NLambert BWatson PSlayton TChak BHepworth JTWorthington WB.A Pilot Study of Magnetic Therapy for Hot Flashes After Breast Cancer . Cancer nursing  2002;25(2): 104-9  

[380] Molassiotis A, Paola Sylt, Helen Diggins.The management of cancer-related fatigue afterchemotherapy with acupuncture and acupressure: A randomised controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2007) 15, 228—237

[381] Azad A and John T. Do Randomized Acupuncture Studies in Patients With Cancer Need a Sham Acupuncture Control Arm? http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/16/2057.short

[382] Alfredo PP, Bjordal JM, Dreyer SH, Meneses SR, Zaguetti G, Ovanessian V, Fukuda TY, Junior WS, Lopes Martins RÁ, Casarotto RA, Marques AP. Efficacy of low level laser therapy associated with exercises in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind study. Clin Rehabil. 2012 Jun;26(6):523-33. 

[383] Bennell KL, Hinman RS, Metcalf BR, Buchbinder R, McConnell J, McColl G, Green S, Crossley KM. Efficacy of physiotherapy management of knee joint osteoarthritis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Jun;64(6):906-12.

[384] Fukuda VO, Fukuda TY, Guimarães M, Shiwa S, de Lima Bdel C, Martins RÁ, Casarotto RA, Alfredo PP, Bjordal JM, Fucs PM.  Short-term efficacy of low-level laser therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Rev Bras Ortop. 2015 Dec 6;46(5):526-33. 

[385] Cheing GL, Tsui AY, Lo SK, Hui-Chan CW. Optimal stimulation duration of tens in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain. J Rehabil Med. 2003 Mar;35(2):62-8.

[386] Cheing GL, Hui-Chan CW. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: nonparallel antinociceptive effects on chronic clinical pain and acute experimental pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Mar;80(3):305-12.

[387] Cheing GL, Hui-Chan CW, Chan KM. Does four weeks of TENS and/or isometric exercise produce cumulative reduction of osteoarthritic knee pain? Clin Rehabil. 2002 Nov;16(7):749-60.

[388] Hagstroem S, Mahler B, Madsen B, Djurhuus JC, Rittig S. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for refractory daytime urinary urge incontinence. J Urol. 2009 Oct;182(4 Suppl):2072-8. 

[389] Hawamdeh M, Abd Al Majeed Al Malty, Hashem Abu Tariah,Mohammad H Omar, Waseem R Shtayyat. Comparison between the Effectiveness of using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) with Back Strengthening Exercises and the use of Back Strengthening Exercises only on Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: a Pilot Crossover Double Blind Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy. 2015;9(2): 210-21 

[390] Hegedus B, Viharos L, Gervain M, Gálfi M. The effect of low-level laser in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Photomed Laser Surg. 2009;27(4):577-84.  

[391] Lazovic M, Ilic-Stojanovic O, Kocic M, Zivkovic V, Hrkovic M, Radosavljevic N. Placebo-controlled investigation of low-level laser therapy to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. Photomed Laser Surg. 2014 Jun;32(6):336-44. 

[392] Mollasadeghi A, Mirmohammadi SJ, Mehrparvar AH, Davari MH, Shokouh P, Mostaghaci M, Baradaranfar MH, Bahaloo M. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of tinnitus due to noise-induced hearing loss: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Oct 28;2013:596076. doi: 10.1155/2013/596076. eCollection 2013.

[393] Al Rashoud AS, Abboud RJ, Wang W, Wigderowitz C. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy applied at acupuncture points in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised double-blind comparative trial. Physiotherapy. 2014 Sep;100(3):242-8. 

[394] Deng G, Rusch V, Vickers A, Malhotra V, Ginex P, Downey R, Bains M, Park B, Rizk N, Flores R, Yeung S, Cassiletha B. Randomized controlled trial of a special acupuncture technique for pain after thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;136(6):1464-9.  

[395] DeSantana JM, Santana-Filho VJ, Guerra DR, Sluka KA, Gurgel RQ, da Silva WM Jr. Hypoalgesic effect of the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation following inguinal herniorrhaphy: a randomized, controlled trial. J Pain. 2008 Jul;9(7):623-9. 

[396] Fleckenstein J, Lill C, Lüdtke R, Gleditsch J, Rasp G, Irnich D. A single point acupuncture treatment at large intestine meridian: a randomized controlled trial in acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis. Clin J Pain. 2009 Sep;25(7):624-31. 

[397] Hopwood V, Lewith G, Prescott P, Campbell MJ. Evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture in defined aspects of stroke recovery: a randomised, placebo controlled single blind study.  J Neurol. 2008; 255(6):858-66.

[398] Warke K, Al-Smadi J, Baxter D, Walsh DM, Lowe-Strong AS. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tens) for chronic low-back pain in a multiple sclerosis population: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin J Pain. 2006 Nov-Dec;22(9):812-9.

[399]  Li Y, Zheng H, Witt CM, Roll S, Yu SG, Yan J, Sun GJ, Zhao L, Huang WJ, Chang XR, Zhang HX, Wang DJ, Lan L, Zou R, Liang FR. Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2012;184(4):401-10. 

[400] Foroughipour M, Golchian AR, Kalhor M, Akhlaghi S, Farzadfard MT, Azizi H. A sham-controlled trial of acupuncture as an adjunct in migraine prophylaxis. Acupunct Med. 2014 Feb;32(1):12-6.  

[401] Wang Y, Xue CC1, Helme R2, Da Costa C3, Zheng Z1.Acupuncture for Frequent Migraine: A Randomized, Patient/Assessor Blinded, Controlled Trial with One-Year Follow-Up. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:920353. 

[402] MacPherson H, Vertosick E, Lewith G, Linde K, Sherman KJ, Witt CM, Vickers AJ; Acupuncture Trialists' Collaboration. Influence of control group on effect size in trials of acupuncture for chronic pain: a secondary analysis of an individual patient data meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 4;9(4):e93739.  

[403] Linde K, Niemann K, Schneider A, Meissner K. How large are the nonspecific effects of acupuncture? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Med 2010; 8: 75 

[404] Hennessey S. A Critical Examination of The Sham Intervention in Medical Devices, Surgery, and Acupuncture. http://www.sharonhennessey.com/Criticalexam.html

[405] Black P, Max MB, Desjardins P, Norwood T, Ardia A, Pallotta T. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of the analgesic efficacy, onset of action, and tolerability of ibuprofen arginate and ibuprofen in postoperative dental pain. Clin Ther. 2002 Jul;24(7):1072-89.

[406] Dobrila-Dintinjana R, Nacinović-Duletić A. Placebo in the treatment of pain. Coll Antropol. 2011 Sep;35 Suppl 2:319-23.

[407] Dunlop BW, Thase ME, Wun CC, Fayyad R, Guico-Pabia CJ, Musgnung J, Ninan PT. A Meta-analysis of Factors Impacting Detection of Antidepressant Efficacy in Clinical Trials: The Importance of Academic Sites. Neuropsychopharmacology (2012) 37, 2830–2836; doi:10.1038/npp.2012.153; published online 22 August 2012

[408] Ohta H, Oka H, Usui C, Ohkura M, Suzuki M, Nishioka K. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pregabalin in Japanese patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Oct 12;14(5):R217

[409] Pregabalin significantly improves fibromyalgia pain in patients who also suffer from depression. http://www.newswise.com/articles/pregabalin-significantly-improves-fibromyalgia-pain-in-patients-who-also-suffer-from-depression.  Cited on Dec. 27, 2015.

[410] Crofford LJ, Rowbotham MC, Mease PJ, Russell IJ, Dworkin RH, Corbin AE, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux LK, Martin SA, Sharma U; Pregabalin 1008-105 Study Group.  Pregabalin for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISMVol.  2005;52(4): 1264–1273.

[411] Arnold LM, Sarzi-Puttini P, Arsenault P, Khan T, Bhadra Brown P, Clair A, Scavone JM, Driscoll J, Landen J, Pauer L. Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in patients with fibromyalgia and comorbid depression taking concurrent antidepressant medication: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Rheumatol. 2015 Jul;42(7):1237-44.

[412] Kam-Hansen S, Jakubowski M, Kelley JM, Kirsch I, Hoaglin DC, Kaptchuk TJ, Burstein R. Altered Placebo and Drug Labeling Changes the Outcome of Episodic Migraine Attacks.www.ScienceTranslationalMedicine.org 8 January 2014 ; 6(218): 1-7.

 

[413] Wang F, Yu WT, Liang YC, Cheng HL, Jiao JY, Lu YJ, Chen WL. Application of celecoxib in analgesia for patients who underwent extraction of impacted tooth. China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2014, 12(1): 65-68

[414] Reeves, KD, and Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without acl laxity.alternative therapies, march 2000;6(2):68-80  

 

[415] Tehranchi A, Rezaei Y, Shojaee R. Tolterodine to Relieve Urinary Symptoms Following Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial. Korean J Urol 2014;55:260-264

 

[416] Rettig RA. The industrialization of clinical research. Health Aff 2000;19: 129–146. 

[417] Buchbinder R, Osborne RH, Ebeling PR, Wark JD, Mitchell P, Wriedt C, Graves S, Staples MP, Murphy B. A Randomized Trial of Vertebroplasty for Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures. N Engl J Med 2009; 361(6):557-568

[418] Kallmes DF, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ, Turner JA, Wilson DJ, Diamond TH, Edwards R, Gray LA, Stout L, Owen S, Hollingworth W, Ghdoke B, Annesley-Williams DJ, Ralston SH, Jarvik JG. A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for osteoporotic spinal fractures. N Engl J Med. 2009 Aug 6;361(6):569-79.  

[419] Guyuron B, Reed D, Kriegler JS, et al. A placebo-controlled surgical trial of the treatment of migraine headaches. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124:461–468

[420] Wartolowska K, Judge A, Hopewell S, Collins GS, Dean BJ, Rombach I, Brindley D, Savulescu J, Beard DJ, Carr AJ. Use of placebo controls in the evaluation of surgery: systematic review. BMJ. 2014 May 21;348:g3253. 

[421] Kent C. Placebo surgery. Cited from http://www.chiro.org/research/FULL/Placebo_Surgery.html

[422] Haanen HC, Hoenderdos HT, van Romunde LK, Hop WC, Mallee C, Terwiel JP, Hekster GB. Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of refractory fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 1991 Jan;18(1):72-5.

[423] Gay MC, Philippot P, Luminet O. Differential effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing osteoarthritis pain: a comparison of Erikson [correction of Erickson] hypnosis and Jacobson relaxation. Eur J Pain. 2002;6(1):1-16.

[424] H Jones, P Cooper, V Miller, N Brooks, and P J Whorwell. Treatment of noncardiac chest pain: a controlled trial of hypnotherapy. Gut. 2006; 55(10): 1403–1408.

[425] Tan G, Rintala DH, Jensen MP, Fukui T, Smith D, Williams W. A randomized controlled trial of hypnosis compared with biofeedback for adults with chronic low back pain. Eur J Pain. 2015 Feb;19(2):271-80.  

[426] Edelson J, Fitzpatrick JL. A comparison of cognitive-behavioral and hypnotic treatments of chronic pain. J Clin Psychol. 1989 Mar;45(2):316-23.

[427] Melzack R, Perry C. Self-regulation of pain: the use of alpha-feedback and hypnotic training for the control of chronic pain. Exp Neurol. 1975 Mar;46(3):452-69.

[428] Picard P, Jusseaume C, Boutet M, Dualé C, Mulliez A, Aublet-Cuvellier B. Hypnosis for management of fibromyalgia. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2013;61(1):111-23.  

[429] ter Kuile MM, Spinhoven P, Linssen AC, Zitman FG, Van Dyck R, Rooijmans HG. Autogenic training and cognitive self-hypnosis for the treatment of recurrent headaches in three different subject groups. Pain. 1994 Sep;58(3):331-40.

[430] Winocur E, Gavish A, Emodi-Perlman A, Halachmi M, Eli I. Hypnorelaxation as treatment for myofascial pain disorder: a comparative study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;93(4):429-34.

[431] Simon EP, Lewis DM. Medical hypnosis for temporomandibular disorders: treatment efficacy and medical utilization outcome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90(1):54-63.

[432] Castel A, Cascón R, Padrol A, Sala J, Rull M. Multicomponent cognitive-behavioral group therapy with hypnosis for the treatment of fibromyalgia: long-term outcome. J Pain. 2012 Mar;13(3):255-65.  

[433] Rasouyar A, Khajevand A,   Aghaei A/ Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on reduction of stress symptoms, and improving the quality of life in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol 3 [6]May 2014: 46-54

[434] Chiang KJ, Chen TH, Hsieh HT, Tsai JC, Ou KL, Chou KR. One-Year Follow-Up of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Patients' Depression: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Controlled Study. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:373149.  

[435] Ardigo S, Herrmann FR, Moret V, Déramé L, Giannelli S, Gold G, Pautex S  Hypnosis can reduce pain in hospitalized older patients: a randomized controlled study. BMC Geriatr. 2016 Jan 15;16(1):14.  

[436] Boyraz I, Yildiz A1, Koc B1, Sarman H. Comparison of high-intensity laser therapy and ultrasound treatment in the patients with lumbar discopathy. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:304328. doi: 10.1155/2015/304328. Epub 2015 Mar 25.

 

[437] Bertalanffy A, Kober A, Bertalanffy P, Gustorff B, Gore O, Adel S, Hoerauf K. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces acute low back pain during emergency transport. Acad Emerg Med. 2005 Jul;12(7):607-11.

 

[438] Bialosky JE, George SZ, Horn ME, Price DD, Staud R, Robinson ME. Spinal manipulative therapy-specific changes in pain sensitivity in individuals with low back pain (NCT01168999). J Pain. 2014 Feb;15(2):136-48

 

[439] Buchmuller A, Navez M, Milletre-Bernardin M, Pouplin S, Presles E, Lantéri-Minet M, Tardy B, Laurent B, Camdessanché JP; Lombotens Trial Group. Value of TENS for relief of chronic low back pain with or without radicular pain. Eur J Pain. 2012 May;16(5):656-65

 

[440] Corrêa JB, Costa LO, Oliveira NT, Lima WP, Sluka KA, Liebano RE. Effects of the carrier frequency of interferential current on pain modulation and central hypersensitivity in people with chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.Eur J Pain. 2016 May 6. doi: 10.1002/ejp.889. [Epub ahead of print]

 

[441] Costa LO, Maher CG, Latimer J, Hodges PW, Herbert RD, Refshauge KM, McAuley JH, Jennings MD. Motor control exercise for chronic low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2009 Dec;89(12):1275-86. 

 

[442] Dailey DL, Rakel BA, Vance CG, Liebano RE, Amrit AS, Bush HM, Lee KS, Lee JE, Sluka KA. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain, fatigue and hyperalgesia while restoring central inhibition in primary fibromyalgia. Pain. 2013 Nov;154(11):2554-62. 

 

[443] Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 7;322(23):1627-34.

 

[444] Djavid GE, Mehrdad R, Ghasemi M, Hasan-Zadeh H, Sotoodeh-Manesh A, Pouryaghoub G. In chronic low back pain, low level laser therapy combined with exercise is more beneficial than exercise alone in the long term: a randomised trial. Aust J Physiother. 2007;53(3):155-60.

 

[445] Dogan SK, Ay S, Evcik D. The effectiveness of low laser therapy in subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized placebo controlled double-blind prospective study. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010;65(10):1019-22.

 

[446] Ekim A, Armagan O, Tascioglu F, Oner C, Colak M. Effect of low level laser therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Swiss Med Wkly. 2007 Jun 16;137(23-24):347-52.

 

[447] Gossrau G, Wähner M, Kuschke M, Konrad B, Reichmann H, Wiedemann B, Sabatowski R. Microcurrent transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Pain Med. 2011 Jun;12(6):953-60. 

 

[448] de Jong LD, Dijkstra PU, Gerritsen J, Geurts AC, Postema K. Combined arm stretch positioning and neuromuscular electrical stimulation during rehabilitation does not improve range of motion, shoulder pain or function in patients after stroke: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2013 Dec;59(4):245-54. 

 

[449] Kessler TM, Mordasini L, Weisstanner C, Jüni P, da Costa BR4, Wiest R3, Thalmann GN2. Sono-electro-magnetic therapy for treating chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 29;9(12):e113368. 

 

[450] Kim TH, In TS, Cho HY. Task-related training combined with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation promotes upper limb functions in patients with chronic stroke. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2013;231(2):93-100.

 

[451] Konstantinovic LM, Kanjuh ZM, Milovanovic AN, Cutovic MR, Djurovic AG, Savic VG, Dragin AS, Milovanovic ND. Acute low back pain with radiculopathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Photomed Laser Surg. 2009:1-8

 

[452] Konstantinovic LM, Cutovic MR, Milovanovic AN, Jovic SJ, Dragin AS, Letic MDj, Miler VM. Low-level laser therapy for acute neck pain with radiculopathy: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study. Pain Med. 2010 Aug;11(8):1169-78. 

 

[453] Kudo P, Dainty K, Clarfield M, Coughlin L, Lavoie P, Lebrun C. Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial evaluating the treatment of plantar fasciitis with an extracoporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) device: a North American confirmatory study. J Orthop Res. 2006 Feb;24(2):115-23.

 

[454] Murina F, Bianco V, Radici G, Felice R, Di Martino M, Nicolini U. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to treat vestibulodynia: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2008 Aug;115(9):1165-70. 

 

[455] Olaussen M, Holmedal Ø2, Mdala I3, Brage S4, Lindbæk M. Corticosteroid or placebo injection combined with deep transverse friction massage, Mills manipulation, stretching and eccentric exercise for acute lateral epicondylitis: a randomised, controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 May 20;16:122. 

 

[456] Oosterhof J, De Boo TM, Oostendorp RA, Wilder-Smith OH, Crul BJ. Outcome of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in chronic pain: short-term results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. J Headache Pain. 2006 Sep;7(4):196-205. Epub 2006 Aug 11.

 

[457] Palmer S, Domaille M, Cramp F, Walsh N, Pollock J, Kirwan J, Johnson MI. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an adjunct to education and exercise for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 Mar;66(3):387-94. 

 

[458] Park J, Seo D, Choi W, Lee S. The effects of exercise with TENS on spasticity, balance, and gait in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Monit. 2014 Oct 10;20:1890-6. 

 

[459] Pitangui AC, Araújo RC1, Bezerra MJ1, Ribeiro CO1, Nakano AM2. Low and high-frequency TENS in post-episiotomy pain relief: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2014 Jan-Feb;18(1):72-8.

 

[460] Preyde M. Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2000;162(13):1815-20.

 

[461] Snyder-Mackler L, Barry AJ, Perkins AI, Soucek MD.Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back. Phys Ther. 1989;69(5):336-41.

 

[462] Tascioglu F, Armagan O, Tabak Y, Corapci I, Oner C. Low power laser treatment in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Swiss Med Wkly. 2004;134(17-18):254-8.

 

[463] Vance CG, Rakel BA, Blodgett NP, DeSantana JM, Amendola A, Zimmerman MB, Walsh DM, Sluka KA. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, pain sensitivity, and function in people with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2012;92(7):898-910. 

 

[464] Barker KL, Elliott CJ, Sackley CM, Fairbank JC.Treatment of chronic back pain by sensory discrimination training. A Phase I RCT of a novel device (FairMed) vs. TENS. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Jun 28;9:97.  

 

[465] Facci LM, Nowotny JP, Tormem F, Trevisani VF.Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential currents (IFC) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Med J. 2011;129(4):206-16.

 

[466] Ghoname EA, Craig WF, White PF, Ahmed HE, Hamza MA, Henderson BN, Gajraj NM, Huber PJ, Gatchel RJ. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain: a randomized crossover study. JAMA. 1999;281(9):818-23.

 

[467] Itoh K, Hirota S, Katsumi Y, Ochi H, Kitakoji H. A pilot study on using acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to treat knee osteoarthritis (OA). Chin Med. 2008 Feb 29;3:2.  

 

[468] Löfgren M, Norrbrink C. Pain relief in women with fibromyalgia: a cross-over study of superficial warmth stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. J Rehabil Med. 2009 Jun;41(7):557-62.  

 

[469] Marchand S, Charest J, Li J, Chenard JR, Lavignolle B, Laurencelle L. Is TENS purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic low back pain. Pain. 1993 Jul;54(1):99-106.

 

[470] Cheing GL, Tsui AY, Lo SK, Hui-Chan CW. Optimal stimulation duration of tens in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain. J Rehabil Med. 2003 Mar;35(2):62-8.

 

[471] Cheing GL1, Hui-Chan CW, Chan KM. Does four weeks of TENS and/or isometric exercise produce cumulative reduction of osteoarthritic knee pain? Clin Rehabil. 2002 Nov;16(7):749-60.

[473] Cheing GLY, Hui-Chan CWY. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: nonparallel antinociceptive effects on chronic clinical pain and acute experimental pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999$X0:305-12.

 

[474] Zizic TM, Hoffman KC, Holt PA et al. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with pulsed electrical stimulation. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1757–61.

[475] Frass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, Müllner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review. Ochsner J. 2012 Spring;12(1):45-56.

[479] Borusiak P, Biedermann H, Bosserhoff S, Opp J. Lack of efficacy of manual therapy in children and adolescents with suspected cervicogenic headache: results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, and blinded trial. Headache. 2010 Feb;50(2):224-30.  

 

[480] Cambron JA, Schneider M, Dexheimer JM, Iannelli G, Chang M, Terhorst L, Cramer GD. A pilot randomized controlled trial of flexion-distraction dosage for chiropractic treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Jul-Aug;37(6):396-406.  

 

[481] Crothers AL, French SD, Hebert JJ, Walker BF. Spinal manipulative therapy, Graston technique® and placebo for non-specific thoracic spine pain: a randomised controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2016; 24: 16.

 

[482] Hawk C, Long CR, Reiter R, Davis CS, Cambron JA, Evans R. Issues in planning a placebo-controlled trial of manual methods: results of a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2002 Feb;8(1):21-32.

 

[483] Hawk C, Long CR, Rowell RM, Gudavalli MR, Jedlicka J. A randomized trial investigating a chiropractic manual placebo: a novel design using standardized forces in the delivery of active and control treatments. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):109-17.

 

[484] Hoiriis KT, Pfleger B, McDuffie FC, Cotsonis G, Elsangak O, Hinson R, Verzosa GT. A randomized clinical trial comparing chiropractic adjustments to muscle relaxants for subacute low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27(6):388-98.

 

[485] Hondras MA, Long CR, Brennan PC. Spinal manipulative therapy versus a low force mimic maneuver for women with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, observer-blinded, clinical trial. Pain. 1999 May;81(1-2):105-14.

 

[486] Licciardone JC, Stoll ST, Fulda KG, Russo DP, Siu J, Winn W, Swift J Jr. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jul 1;28(13):1355-62.

 

[487] Pellow JE, Brantingham JW. The efficacy of adjusting the ankle in the treatment of subacute and chronic grade I and grade II ankle inversion sprains. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Jan;24(1):17-24.

 

[488] Olafsdottir E, Forshei S, Fluge G, Markestad T. Randomised controlled trial of infantile colic treated with chiropractic spinal manipulation. Arch Dis Child. 2001 Feb;84(2):138-41.

 

[489] Oliveira-Campelo NM, de Melo CA, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Machado JP. Short- and medium-term effects of manual therapy on cervical active range of motion and pressure pain sensitivity in latent myofascial pain of the upper trapezius muscle: a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Jun;36(5):300-9.  

 

[490] Pollard HP, Ward G. A study of two stretching techniques for improving hip flexion range of motion. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997 Sep;20(7):443-7.

 

[491] Ruiz-Sáez M, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Blanco CR, Martínez-Segura R, García-León R. Changes in pressure pain sensitivity in latent myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle after a cervical spine manipulation in pain-free subjects. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(8):578-83.

 

[492] Schiller L. Effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy in the treatment of mechanical thoracic spine pain: a pilot randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24(6):394-401.

 

[493] Vernon H, Jansz G, Goldsmith CH, McDermaid C. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of chiropractic and medical prophylactic treatment of adults with tension-type headache: results from a stopped trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009 Jun;32(5):344-51. 

 

[494] Vernon HT, Triano JJ, Ross JK, Tran SK, Soave DM, Dinulos MD. Validation of a novel sham cervical manipulation procedure. Spine J. 2012 Nov;12(11):1021-8. 

 

[495] Yates RG, Lamping DL, Abram NL, Wright C.Effects of chiropractic treatment on blood pressure and anxiety: a randomized, controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1988 Dec;11(6):484-8.

 

[496] Walsh MJ, Polus BI. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of chiropractic therapy on premenstrual syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999 Nov-Dec;22(9):582-5.

 

[497] Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Avins AL, Erro JH, Ichikawa L, Barlow WE, Delaney K, Hawkes R, Hamilton L, Pressman A, Khalsa PS, Deyo RA. A randomized trial comparing acupuncture, simulated acupuncture, and usual care for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:858–66

 

[498] Pollo A, Amanzio M, Arslanian A, et al. Response expectancies in placebo analgesia and their clinical relevance. Pain. 2001;93:77–84.

 

[499] Price DD. Assessing placebo effects without placebo groups: an untapped possibility? Pain. 2001;90:201–203.

[501] Clair A, Emir B. The safety and efficacy of pregabalin for treating subjects with fibromyalgia and moderate or severe baseline widespread pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Dec 22:1-30.

[502] Flaten MA.  Information about drug effects modify arousal. An investigation of the placebo response. Nor J Psychiatry 1998;52:147–15 

[503] Fournier JC, DeRubeis RJ, Hollon SD, Dimidjian S, Amsterdam JD, Shelton RC et al (2010). Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis. JAMA 303: 47–53.

 

[504] Jena S, Witt CM, Brinkhaus B, Wegscheider K, Willich SN. Acupuncture in patients with headache. Cephalalgia. 2008 Sep;28(9):969-79.  

[505] Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC (2010) Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions. Cochrane database of systematic reviews: CD003974.

[506] Hrobjartsson A.  What are the main methodological problems in the estimation of placebo effects? J Clin Epidemiol 2002;55: 430–435.

[507] Hrobjartsson A, Kaptchuk TJ, Miller FG (2011) Placebo effect studies are susceptible to response bias and to other types of biases. Journal of clinical epidemiology 64: 1223–1229 

[508] Amanda Gardner. http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/11/health/health-acupuncture/.  Cited on March 11, 2006.

[509] Freitag F, Diamond M, Diamond S, Janssen I, Rodgers A, Skobieranda F. Efficacy and tolerability of coadministration of rizatriptan and acetaminophen vs rizatriptan or acetaminophen alone for acute migraine treatment. Headache. 2008 Jun;48(6):921-30.

[510] Lu WMatulonis UADoherty-Gilman ALee HDean-Clower ERosulek AGibson CGoodman ADavis RBBuring JEWayne PMRosenthal DSPenson RT. Acupuncture for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients with gynecologic malignancies: a pilotrandomized, sham-controlled clinical trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2009 Jul;15(7):745-53.

[511] 廖少钦, 江征1卓丽萍1黄赛娥. 穴位不同针刺方式促进缺血性脑卒中手功能恢复的研究术. 中国康复医学杂志. 2015;30(5):467-471

[512] 史宁,  刘诗,  谢小平,  侯晓华.  经皮电神经刺激针灸穴位对慢传输型便秘患者的疗效. 中华医学杂志 20098914 947-950

 

[513] 姚红, 陈健雄, 张子谦, 潘娱, 郑婕, 童娟. 针刺对单纯性肥胖症患者食欲的影响. 针刺研究, 2012;37(6):497-501  

 

[514] 张维, 李颂伊. 针刺安神和胃法治疗功能性消化不良疗效观察. 北京中医药2011 6 月第30 卷第6 : 446-447

 

[515] 杨然, 刘云霞.  薄氏腹针疗法分期治疗肩周炎48 例临床观察.  中国针灸 20123201 26-30

 

[516] 王聪, 白艳甫,  符文彬,  何怡瀚.  针刺奇经四穴治疗围绝经期妇女抑郁状态的临床疗效. 中国老年学杂志 201512 3390-3391,3392

 

[517] 郭湘丽. 针灸治疗慢性膝部疼痛30 例疗效观察. 河南中医 2014, 34(11): 2139-2140

 

[518] 金英利 , 郭长青, 张维. 安神定志针法治疗面肌痉挛临床疗效和安全性评价. 上海针灸杂志20136月第32卷第6: 467-469

 

[519] 周佐涛, 林晓山. 腹针治疗腰椎间盘突出症./例疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志; 2004 232):13-14

 

[520] 张文彩, 谢辉. “从气论治针刺法治疗肝胃不和型慢性胃炎疗效观察. Shanghai J Acu-mox, 2015; 34(9): 850-1   

 

[521] 王明甫, 朱清松. 针刺夹脊穴治疗痉挛型脑瘫的临床效果分析. 深圳中西医结合杂志 201403 27-28,30

[522] Tsukayama H, Yamashita H, Amagai H, Tanno Y. Randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of electroacupuncture and TENS for low back pain: a preliminary study for a pragmatic trial. Acupunct Med. 2002 Dec;20(4):175-80.

[523] 陈培康. 电针加拔罐与 TENS 法治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察. 福建医药杂志,199618(4): 59-60

[524] 王泽显. 经穴电针治疗老年根性坐骨神经痛临床观察. 中国针灸20092902126-128

[525] 王庆章. 肩痛穴平衡针法治疗急性期肩周炎50. Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2014;32(12): 148-150   

[526] 丁成标,丁成波.平衡针灸配合局部封闭治疗肩周炎120. 四川中医,2005; 23(9): 107

 

[527] 王文远. 国家973平衡针灸学科最新理论研究. 中华中医药学会第七次民间医药学术交流会. 2014-12-01  

 

[528] 黄文学.针刺董氏奇穴为主治疗三叉神经痛疗效观察.Shanghai J Acu-mox, 2010;29(9): 582-583  

 

[529] 张仪美,杜广中,滕红丽,邓娟娟. 落枕单穴针刺举隅. 中医研究. 2015;28(4): 49-50

 

[530] 陈日新,康明非. 腧穴热敏化的临床应用. 中图针灸2007 3 月第27卷第3期:199-202.

 

[531] 吕建平. 《针灸学》1994.

 

[532] 朱文莲.不同穴位和刺激方法抗休克作用的特异性影响观察. 2003年全国腧穴应用与研究学术会议    2003.  P14.  

 

[534] 高昆. 循经感传现象与临床疗效. Joumal of Yunnan College of TradJtioe,al Chine*e Medicine. 2011, 24(4): 37-50

 

[535] Zhou W, Benharash P. Significance of "Deqi" response in acupuncture treatment: myth or reality. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2014 Aug;7(4):186-9. 

[536] 胡国强, 石学敏. “醒脑开窍法治疗中风手法量学的基础研究.  中国针灸 19822):33-35

 

[537] 袁霞, 黄晓涛, 蒋素玲.  醒脑开窍针刺法治疗中风 85 .  江西中医药2004 1 月第1 期总35(253):59

 

[538] 丁淑强, 卞金玲, 李金波, 贺军. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗瓦仑泊氏综合征32 .  中国针灸2004 6月第246):441-442

 

[539] 申奥,李劲松,罗迪.  醒脑开窍针刺法辅助治疗急性脑梗死疗效观察. 中国中医急症. 200514(05) 398-399

 

[540] 王明佳, 翟秀玲. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗中风52.  中国民间疗法.  20064月第144):17

 

[541] 熊杰, 张(丰韦) ,李亚东, 郭捷,石学敏.  醒脑开窍针刺法治疗超早期脑梗死的临床观察. 武警医学 (Medical Journal of the Chinese People' s Armed Police Forces.  2006176):416-417

 

[542] 曾学清, 滕东时, 杨涛, 何小花. 醒脑开窍针刺法配合现代促通技术改善脑卒中患者肢体功能障碍的临床研究[J]. 针灸临床杂志. 200622(09)20-21

 

[543] 张培东. 石氏醒脑开窍针刺法治疗嗜睡78[J]. 中医外治杂志. 2006;15(4)60-61

 

[544] 刘兰兰, 文国强, 欧阳锋, 邓益东. 醒脑开窍针刺法结合功能训练治疗卒中后吞咽障碍疗效观察[J]. 中国康复理论与实践. 20071310):963-964

 

[545] 罗红昱, 王建仁. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗卒中82[J]. 中国医药导报. 20085(08):71-72

 

[546] 邓红旗. “醒脑开窍针刺法与传统针刺疗法比较研究[J]. 中国现代药物应用. 20071(7)23-24

 

[547] 刘淹清, 朱现民. 醒脑开窍法治疗癔病72[J]. 中医研究. 200821(05)48-49

 

[548] 郭晓艳, 石学敏. 醒脑开窍法治疗中风后手挛萎32例疗效观察[J]. 四川中医. 2013(11) 126-127

 

[549] 蒙树煜, 程守强, 张辉, 任灵红, 张娟, 张新君, 薛塞峰. 醒脑开窍针法治疗脑梗死疗效观察. 中国中西医结合急救杂志 2006 9月第 13卷第 5期  Chin J TCM WM Cri t Care, Sept em ber 2006, Vol. 13, No. 5: 306-308

 

[550] 倪丽伟, 申鹏飞, 张智龙, 郭家奎, 熊杰, 石学敏. “醒脑开窍与非经非穴针刺对脑梗塞急性期神经功能影响的多中心随机对照研究. 中华中医药杂志(原中国医药学报)20115月第26卷第5 CJTCMP , May 2011, Vol . 26, No. 5: 894-897

 

[551] 石学敏. “醒脑开窍针刺法治疗中风病9005 例临床研究. Guiding Journal of TCM. 2005; 11(1):3-5

 

[552] 申鹏飞, 孔莉, 石学敏. 醒脑开窍针法治疗卒中后抑郁症临床研究. 中国针灸 2005 1 月第 25 卷第 1 : 11-13

 

[553] 赵红. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗脑卒中后抑郁症100例分层随机对照. 中国临床康复l 2003; 7(31): 4286

 

[554] 王锋. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗不安腿综合征30.HENAN TADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. 2015;35(7):1670-1671

 

[555] 王晓燕, 吴淑君. 醒脑开窍针法用于颅脑损伤后持续植物状态的临床研究. 中国康复医学杂志,2006 年,第21 卷,第6 .547-548

 

[556] 朱仡. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗小儿遗尿40. 浙江中医杂志. 2013; 48(11): 827

 

[557] 刘静. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗注意力缺陷多动症临床疗效观察. Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2013 , 30 (1 ):54-56

 

[558] 朱崇田, 石娜. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗持续植物状态疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志, 2008.279):15-17

 

[559]陈尚杰,陈!文,帅记焱,黄鼎坚. 不同进针法所致感传的临床研究. 中国针灸. 2004244):255-256

 

[560] 黄鼎坚, 刘彪, 陈尚杰, 周开斌, 陈文, 窦雏华, 林周杰, 刘运珠,罗本华.脑梗死针灸治疗方案的优选及对IR的影响. 中国针灸20052月第25卷第2: 79-81.

 

[561] 曹方,周丹, 曹迪, 张伟东, 智沐君,王富春.飞经走气针法对循经感传现象的影响. Journal of Changehun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2014;302):308-310

[562] 刘万成,姜锐. 激发循经感传治疗感音性耳聋的初步观察.  黑龙江医药. 1981-05-31

[563] 何平,汪军,李永光,张缙. 循经感传可激性的研究. 针灸学报.  1991; 224-26

[564]、陈跃来,郑魁山. 接气通经针法运用举例. 上海中医药杂志2001350624-25 

 

[565] 张天生,聂培瑞,关芳,文洪. 文洪教授住痛移疼针法浅议. 中国民间疗法. 20142211):8-9

 

[566] 罗盼生. 针刺体穴双手行针治疗顽固性呢逆. 交通医学,1998121):112.

 

[567] 贺春山.针刺合谷穴气至病所治疗面瘫416例疗效观察[J].北京中医,2004;23(3):169-170   

 

[568] 刘玉萍,尹改珍,张泳南.浅谈气至病所与针刺疗效[J].新疆中医药,2005;23(3):30-31 

 

[569] 程海英.循经感传气至病所治疗肩周炎、面部疾患临床疗效及客观显示的分析[J].北京中医,1997;2:42-59   

 

[570] 孙阁. 循经感传治疗突发性耳鸣耳聋50.  上海针灸杂志, 2006;15(3):31   

 

[571] 李永光,张文娟,赵泉,林何平,李淑芳. 循经感传治疗的应用研究——气至病所治疗563例疗效分析. 五运六气、经络研究与中医药技术论文集粹. 58-59

 

[572] 林文注,王佩.实验针灸学[M]上海:上海科学技术出版社,1999,74.

 

[573] 谢芳深,付勇,龚红斌,梁晓婷,吴娟妹,芦薇. 从传统循经感传、热敏感传谈经络的动态特性. 中医药学报(Acta Chinese Medicine and Phamarcology 2014;42(5):1-3  

[574] 杨广印,徐维,张冬梅,陈麟,孙昱,陈捷. 青少年循经感传现象影响因素的探讨. Journal of f ujian College of TCM. 2OO3;135)41-42

 

[575] 尢小龙,尢君怡. 不同健康状态对循经感传程度的影响. 浙江中医杂志20023702 64-65

 

[576] 循经感传现象蠲碴协作组循经感传现象在人群巾的分布及其基本特征的调查[Z] 中国针灸针麻学术讨论会北京,1979.

 

[577] 王本显,王雪苔.国外刘经络问题的研究[M].北京:人民卫生出版杜,19841—9.

 

[578] 李伯宁.对203名莫桑比克人循经感传现象的嗣查 [J].中国针受,19822(1)10.

 

[579] 张如心. 几内业人循经感传现象的测定[Z]第二届全日引灸针麻学术讨论会北京,1984.

 

[580] 贺成功,黄学勇,龙红慧,蔡圣朝,徐天馥,费爱华,杨坤.  温针灸疗法及应用. . 中华中医药学会第七次民间医药学术交流会暨安徽省民间医药专业委员会成立大会论文汇编41-43

 

[581] 陈丹丹, 黄潇, 刘运珠. 滞针术手法补泻探析. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2015;35(1):50-51

 

[582] 王永州. 腹针对得气的启示和思考. 中国针灸. 2011;312):183-185

 

[583] 詹冬梅, 李万浪, 符仲华, 陶文剑. 浅谈平刺皮下透针法. Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine 2015 730): 20-21

 

[584] 万明雨,黄银兰,梁希森,何卫国,梁繁荣,贾红云,哈静,王磊,曹丽翠. 本经取穴治疗肝阳上亢型无先兆偏头痛的疗效评价研究. Lishizhen medicine and materia medica research 2014;244):987-988.

 

[585] 严堤. 经络上针刺位置的横向偏离与循经感传的关系研究. 上海中医药大学. 硕士论文.

 

[586] 王天生,汤志刚,张瑞,李晖霞,陈育慧,何秀芬,吕兰萍,王永强,周文娟,宋小华. 敦煌《灸经图》背部腧穴取二寸三分与横向经脉. 2010国际针法灸法技术演示暨学术研讨会论文集.  

 

[587] 谢丁一,陈日新. 悬灸得气的特征与临床应用. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2015;3511):1137-1139

[588] 李莉莉. 迎随补泻针刺法治疗脑卒中后手痉挛的疗效观察中医临床研究2014;6(23)24-25

[589] 张金喜,林翠茹. 针刺补泻手法与针刺补泻效应的关系. Liaoning journal of traditional Chinese medicine. 2004;31(11):952-953

 

[590] 崔明慧,孙燕丽,江山,徐放明,陈爽白. 浅谈针刺补泻操作的关键. 天津中医药. 20104月第272):121-122

 

[591] 郑魁山. 针灸补泻手法.兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社,1995;106—108

 

[592] 郑魁山,郑俊江,郑俊朋. 等.对热补(烧山火)凉泻(透天凉)针法实验研究总结[J】甘肃中医,1996;9(8)4-7

 

[593] 高希言. 论针刺补泻的相对特异性[ J ] . 中国针灸, 2002;22(9): 607.

 

[594] 孙六合, 孟庆莲. 多种热补手法对阳虚小鼠免疫功能的影响. 河南中医药学刊, 1994;9(5): 57.

 

[595] 孙六合, 姚俊卿. 多种热补手法对健康人穴温影响的对比观察. 河南中医药学刊, 1995, 9( 2) : 40.

[596] 粟万成. 循经感传针刺补泻手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床研究. 内蒙古中医药20143319 52-53

[597] 刘英恋. 针刺补泻并施治疗老年性腰椎管狭窄108. Medical Research and Education 2013;30(6):43-45

[598] 何兴伟,黄建华,曾利元. 温针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察. Chinese AcupunctureMoxibustionApr2007;27(4)264-266

[599] 谢衡辉,文娜.针刺补泻手法用于夹脊穴、阿是穴为主治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛临床观察. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineJanuary2013;32(1)23-25

[600] 张全明. 针刺补泻手法对中风后肩手综合征的临床研究. 广州中医药大学2010 硕士论文.

[601] 苟明琴,陈纯涛,黄蜀,郑勇. 腕踝针对带状疱疹镇痛机理探析. 中医临床研究. 2015;2: 22-23

 

[602] 林凌峰, 梁燕萍. 腕躁针治疗枕神经痛35 [ J. 中国针灸, 2005;25(9):653 

[603] 沈素娥. 腕跺针加药物对癌症患者止痛效果临床观察[ J. 中国针灸, 2000;20(3):143-

[604] 冯春燕. 腕躁针治疗肩背肌筋膜炎[ J . 浙江中西医结合杂志, 2006;16(9):540 

[605] 田韵.腕躁针治疗肩周炎50例临床观察[ J 〕江苏中医药, 2007;39(6):47-48  

[606] 郑修明. 浮针疗法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病52例疗效观察. 中国实用医药2016;2260-261

[607] 贺艳刚皮书高. 浮针治疗第三腰椎横突综合征30. 中医外治杂志. 中医外治杂志  2015246):37-38                                         

 

[608] 吴扬扬, 廖静平. 浮针刺法治疗膝关节疼痛[ J.中国针灸, 2005;25(4):261-262  

[609] 胡杨.浮针法治疗软组织损伤疗效观察[ J ]. 河北中医. 2001; 23(1):40-41  

[610] 袁佳. 浮针疗法治疗带状疤疹性神经痛[ J .中国康复, 2005;20(1):49   

[611] 周文学, 曾勇, 冯道光.浮针治疗痛症641 例临床观察[J ].中国中医药信息杂志,2000; 7(4):72  

[612] 陶琪彬. 浮针治疗血管神经性头痛[ J . 上海针灸杂志, 2004;23(12):12 

[613] 王京京吴中朝. 对国外偏头痛临床研究中针刺与伪针刺疗效无差异结论的思考. 中国针灸200929(4)315-319  

[614] Kabalak AA, Akcay M, Akcay F, Gogus N. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation versus ondansetron in the prevention of postoperative vomiting following pediatric tonsillectomy. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11:407–13

 

[615] Ecevit A, Ince D. A., Tarcan A., Cabioglu M. T., Kurt A. Acupuncture in preterm babies during minor painful procedures. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2011;31(4):308–310. 

 

[616] 李丹,王中鹏,周培娟.两种针刺时程对脑白质疏松轻度认知障碍患者的影响.中医药学报 201503 69-72

 

[617] 程红亮,周婷,张闻东,王涛,孙培养. 针刺督脉组穴治疗血管性认知障碍的临床研究. 中国临床保健杂志. 2015-09-25

 

[618] 王樟连. 不同针刺手法及留针时间对心气虚搏血量的影响.上海针灸杂志. 1983;12(31)10-11

 

[619] 杨阿根. 石学敏针刺补泻手法量学切入点浅析. 上海中医药杂志2011年第45卷第11期:32-34.

 

[620] 王谅,欧阳志, 李正元, 谢媛, 刘伍立. “经络一穴区带疗法治疗原发性面肌痉挛的临床研究.中国针灸杂志 200323(7):391-393

 

[621] 林娜,颜国富,李淑君. 不同行针时间对脑梗死恢复期患者SIAS评分、BI指数的影响. Chinese Journal of intergrative medicine on Cardio-/cerebrovascular disease.  2012;10(8): 942-943 

 

[622]Liu CM, Ma YX, Guo ZP,  Gong CR. Real-time Analgesic Effect of Acupuncture at Shiqizhui (EX-B8) for Primary Dysmenorrhea with Different Needle-retainingTime. 上海针灸杂志2014 10 月第33 卷第10 期, 901-902

 

[623] 何扬子,徐宗,陈卓铭,等.留针时间对缺血性中风针刺疗效的影响D].暨南大学学报(医学版)199920(6)56-59

 

[624] 何扬子, 韩冰, 胡静, 原理, 陈卓铭, 李静铭, 彭菊秀, 王丽娜. 不同留针时间对针利治疗缺血性中风疗效的影响New Jornal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2005;37(1):58

 

[625] 房丽,于致顺.头穴久留针治疗急性脑梗塞的临床观察[J].上海针灸杂志,199615(5)7—8

 

[626] 何伟, 马洪癸. 不同针刺时间治疗颈性眩晕疗效对比观察. 上海针灸杂志2013 6 月第32 卷第6 期:493494

 

[627] 黄虹.久留针强针感治疗三叉神经痛疗效观察[J].上海针灸杂志,199918(6)1011

 

[628] 蔡朗.毫针长时留置法治疗顽固性面痛疗效观察[J].中国针灸,199616(4). 17—18

 

[629] 柳春梅,马玉侠,郭之平,公春荣. 针刺十七椎治疗原发性痛经不同留针时间即刻止痛效果观察. 上海针灸杂志2014: 10(33): 901-902

 

[630] 许云祥,陈贵珍.不同留针时间对踝关节软组织损伤的疗效观察].中国针灸,200121(10)607—608

 

[631] 侯学思;王影;白鹏;何云龙;王天识;罗溪;针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症时效关系的临床对比研究. 针灸临床杂志2015 年第31 卷第9 :1-4

 

[632] 包飞,梁中,王凤琴. 针刺不同留针时间治疗顽固性呱逆临床观察. 中国针灸年月第 2卷第期. 21-22

 

[633] 董永书,行书丽. 头穴久留针治疗椎-基底动脉供血不足性眩晕56例临床观察.

 

[634] 俞剑虹.针刺留针时间与疗效关系的观察.中国针灸,200424(8)551—552.

 

[635] 张栋,高惠合,魏正岫,等.针刺留针时间长短与针刺升温关系的热像图观察.针刺研究,1991(1)73—75

 

[636] 林文坚. 长时间留针法治疗三叉神经痛62 例疗效观察. 针灸临床杂志 20021812 36-37

 

[637] 孙树枝,崔占义.不同留针时间电针治疗对三叉神经痛疗效的影响.  Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2011;31(3):213215

 

[638] 魏晓日. 多穴不留针对发热患者即时退热效果观察. Shanghai J Acu-mox. 1999, 18 (6): 20

[639] Yuan J. et al. Different frequencies of acupuncture treatment for chronic low back pain: an assessor-blinded pilot randomised controlled trial.Complement Ther Med. 2009 Jun;17(3):131-40

[640] Meng Zh. Et al. Sham-controlled, randomized, feasibility trial of acupuncture for prevention of radiation-induced xerostomia among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Jul; 48(11): 10.

[641] Vicent A, et al. Acupuncture for hot flashes: a randomized, sham-controlled clinical study.Menopause. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):45-52.

[642] Huang MI.  A randomized controlled pilot study of acupuncture for postmenopausal hot flashes: effect on nocturnal hot flashes and sleep quality. Fertil Steril. 2006 Sep;86(3):700-10.

[643] Ceccherelli F., et al. [Correlation between the number of sessions and therapeutical effect in patients suffering from low back pain treated with acupuncture: a randomized controlled blind study] 

[644] 齐宇, 何春慧, 徐萍, 王晓丽. 针灸治疗中风时间间隔与疗效关系的临床研究. 中国冶金工业医学杂志  20042102期封3

 

[645] 徐振华,许能贵,符文彬. 不同刺激量针刺对脑缺血后功能恢复影响的临床研究. 江苏中医药. 2006278):38-39.

 

[646] 卞金玲张春红.石学敏院士针刺手法量学的概念及核心.中国针灸,200323(5)287—289

 

[647] 邢艳丽; 于惠敏; 姚风祯; 于致顺. 头穴针刺不同次数对中风偏瘫病人皮肤痛阈的影响. 针灸临床杂志. 1993. 96):21-22

 

[648] 焦杨, 周俏.头针不同留针时间治疗缺血性脑血管病的疗效对比观察.中国针灸学会针灸康复学首届学术会议暨福建省针灸学会康复医学第三次学术会议论文集. 2008-04-12

 

[649] 张秉芬. 针刺术四步之我见. 医学美学美容(中旬刊)201409 615-616

 

[650] 徐振华, 许能贵, 符文彬. 不同刺激量针刺对脑缺血后功能恢复影响的临床研究.江苏中医药 20062708 38-40

 

[651] 包向阳, 于致顺, 葛凤新, 宋乃德, 张立秋. 针灸学报.1992:4:16-17

 

[652] 邢艳丽, 于惠敏, 姚风祯, 于致顺. 头穴针刺不同次数对中风偏瘫病人皮肤痛阈的影响. 针灸临床杂志.1993;9(6): 21-22

 

[653] 焦杨, 周俏. 头针不同留针时间治疗缺血性脑血管病的疗效对比观察. 中国针灸学会针灸康复学首届学术会议暨福建省针灸学会康复医学第三次学术会议    2008

 

[654] 林娜, 颜国富, 李淑君. 两种针刺间隔时间治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的疗效比较. 光明中医. 2013;28(10):2019-2111

 

[655] 于川, 申斌. 不同针刺间隔时间对中风后疲劳的影响.  Hebei J TCM.  2015;(4):579-560

 

[656] 胡军.何金森.李鼎,等.不同针刺间隔时间治疗甲亢临床疗效比较.中国针灸,1995;15(6)1-2

 

[657] 蔡红.不同治疗频次对原发性骨质疏松骨密度的影响.中国针灸,2003;23(1)15

 

[658] 伍洲梁, 张继福, 朱晓平, 符文彬. 不同时间间隔治疗颈椎病颈痛的临床研究. 广东省针灸学会第十一次学术研讨会论文汇编

 

[659] 杨国辉. 不同间隔时间针刺治疗风寒型周围性面瘫29例临床观察. 云南中医中药杂志. 2013;34(12): 60-61

 

[660] 程立红. 缑燕华. 谢建平. 魏华娥. 针灸间隔时间与面神经麻痹疗效相关性研究. JOURNAL OF JIANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TCM 2009; 21(4):24-26

[661] 马玉侠,李昭凤,李春静,高树中. 针刺单穴、多穴对重度原发性痛经患者镇痛效应的临床研究.针灸临床杂志:2013;29(1)1-4

 

[662] Du DQGao SZMa YX,经前针刺十七椎穴治疗原发性痛经的临床研究. World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2012;7(12):1073-107 

[663] 蔡培云. 不同介入时机针剌组穴对原发性痛经患者中医证候评分的影响. 2012 (学位论文).

 

[664] 范运元, 周东侠, 张天东, 颜云, 齐静. 不同时间窗针刺与康复治疗脑卒中后运动功能障碍的临床研究.中原医刊 2005;32(6): 5-6

 

[665] 李艾君,黄宗卫. 针刺时机对中风康复的影响. 四川医学2001224):390-391

 

[666] 刘未艾,吴清明,李向荣,李丹丹,付磊,易宣超,张鹏,张志萍.不同时期介入针刺和康复治疗对脑卒中偏瘫患者的影响. Chinese lourrlal of Information oil TCM.201017(9)60-61

 

[667] 王会改,蔡汉潮. 急性脑梗塞超早期介入针刺治疗的临床疗效观察. 针灸临床杂志 2015;31(3): 31-32

 

[668] 刘勇,王鸿波,谢洁宜. 不同针刺介入时机与脑梗死后真性延髓麻痹疗效相关性的临床研究.针灸临床杂志 2015;31(2): 15-17  

 

[669] 张兰杰, 张文凤, 杨炎. 周围性面瘫分期电针治疗结果对比分析. 吉林中医药,1998;542

 

[670] 许萍 针灸治疗周围性面瘫临床研究. 亚太传统医药 2015;11(18):71-72

 

[671] 钱珊, 段海宇, 颜梅. 针灸介入时间选取对周围性面瘫疗效的影响. 按摩与康复医学  2015616 21-22 

 

[672] 陈雩琴.周围性面瘫针灸治疗时机之我见.浙江中医学院学报,200226(6)57

 

[673] 秦江, 赵亚杰, 石秀秀, 胡鸢, 唐家广, 任东风, 曹峥, 唐金树. 不同时期针刺介入对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱排尿功能重建的影响. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2015;35(2):132-133

 

[674] 胡慧, 谢占国, 覃蔚岚, 梁翠梅. 不同介入时期电针对宫颈癌术后膀胱功能恢复的影响.针刺研究. 2013;38(1):64-67

 

[675] 杜元灏,李晶,孙冬纬,刘维红,李桂平,林雪,任辉,王涵,邹蓓蕾,焦素林,黄卫. 中国现代针灸病谱的研究. 中国针灸. 200727(5)373-37 

[676] http://www.wfas.org.cn/who/files/200804/1269.html

[677] 黄亚博,冯广清,陈宁,费忠东,李家宝,何蕴德. 江苏省针灸优势病种调查报告. 上海针灸杂志. 2013;32(9):778-78 

[679] Forbes A., Jackson S., Walter C., Quraishi S., Jacyna M., Pitcher M. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: a blinded placebo-controlled trial. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005;11(26):4040–4044.

[680] Deng G. et al. Randomized, Controlled Trial of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Breast Cancer Patients. American Society of Clinical Oncology. September 10, 2015, 33 (26)

[681] 郭原. 中医在加拿大. Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy.  2015,第21卷第22期:1-8

 

[682] Zhao H. [Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of cupping combined with acupuncture stimulation at trigger points for lumbar myofascial pain syndrome]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2014 Aug;39(4):324-8

[683] 付莹颖, 曹索奇, 庄进学, 胡浪, 陈登奎, 辜凤君. 电针结合常规西医治疗对颅脑外伤患者促醒作用的观察. 中国针灸  2009; 29(2): 107-110 

 

[684] 何旭光, 李兴.  醒脑开窍针法对颅脑损伤后昏迷的疗效观察. 中外健康文摘. 2012; 47: 71-72 

 

[685] 何竟, 吴滨, 张永玲. 针刺配合穴位注射治疗颅脑外伤后昏迷15例疗效观察. 中医杂志. 2004; 45(7): 504-505

 

[686] 卢天达. 针灸治疗颅脑外伤昏迷37例临床观察. 中国民族民间医药. 2015; 10: 99 

 

[687] 刘剑平, 杨志林, 王敏善, 石荣, 朱保平, 针刺对昏迷患者促醒效果的观察. 中国针灸. 2010; 30(3): 206-208 

 

[688] 刘四新, 刘红玲. 手厥阴经电刺激治疗重症脑外伤昏迷患者临床观察. 中国社区医师(医学专业).  2010; 12(2): 75-76

 

[689] 刘水生, 唐尤佳, 郭秋霞 , 罗林, 刘晓峰. 醒脑开窍针法在颅脑损伤昏迷患者促苏醒治疗中的应用. 实用临床医学.   2006; 7(10): 93-95

 

[690] 刘 伟, 李经纶, 王本瀚. 中西医结合治疗脑外伤昏迷126 . 中外医疗.  2014; (8): 117-118

 

[691] 吕加希. 电针结合西医对重症脑外伤昏迷患者的促醒作用临床效果评价. 中医药导报.   2013; 19(12): 79-81 

 

[692] 吴学群. 电针催醒治疗重型颅脑损伤昏迷30. 中国针灸. 2005;25(3): 200-200

 

[693] 唐勇, 付鹏, 李健, 薛耐冬. 药物、针灸及神经电刺激综合治疗去皮质综合征 52 . 中华物理医学与康复杂志.   2002; 24(12): 755-756

 

[694] 孙学东, 刘书深, 李壮志.  醒脑开窍针法治疗DAI昏迷患者促苏醒疗效分析. 国际中医中药杂志.   2009; 31(4): 341-342 

 

[695] 宋玉娟, 张力, 周育瑾.  电针辅助治疗对重型脑外伤昏迷病人促醒的疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志.  2007; 26(5): 11-12

 

[696] 封苏平, 黎萍, 黄强, 戴伟民, 徐慧敏, 姜国英, 程慧霞. 右正中神经电刺激对重型脑外伤患者促醒作用的临床观察. 中华物理医学与康复杂志.  2008; 30(5): 327-328

 

[697] 张小莉, 宋广业. 针刺透穴法催醒重型颅脑损伤昏迷26例观察. 中国针灸. 1994; 303

 

[698] 张毅敏, 陈爱连, 唐纯志, 张玉卿, 尹海斌, 陈声鑫. 电针对重型颅脑损伤昏迷患者促醒作用的临床观察. Acupuncture Research. 2013; 38(2): 158-160 

 

[699] 张磊. 早期针灸和联合醒脑静注射液干预对大面积脑梗塞昏迷患者临床疗效分析. 中医临床研究. 2015;7(19): 37-38 

 

[700] 张玉朝. 中西医结合治疗脑外伤昏迷 126 例临床效果探讨. 中外医疗.  2014; 08: 117-118

 

[701] 彭璠, 陈泽奇, 罗杰坤. 持续电针为主促醒重型颅脑外伤昏迷患者疗效观察. 中国针灸.  2010; 30(6): 465-468 

 

[702] 徐彬彬, 王中. 正中神经电刺激对颅脑损伤后昏迷病人促苏醒作用的临床研究. 中国校医.  2006; 20(1): 14-17 

 

[703] 曹奔放, 张成, 梁文海, 陈丽. 早期针刺联合运动疗法对神经外科昏迷患者催醒作用的观察. 中国针灸.   2011; 31(2): 121-123 

 

[704] 李壮志, 孙学东, 张学军, 曹任江, 戚本广, 刘书深. 中西医结合对重症脑外伤昏迷病人促苏醒疗效观察. 中国针灸.  2003; 23(7): 380-382 

 

[705] 李春雨. 右正中神经电刺激对重型脑外伤患者促醒作用的研究. 现代中西医结合杂志 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2014; 23( 19): 2109-2110

 

[706] 梅麟凤, 方向东, 朱伟芳, 唐春林. 头针耳针结合醒脑开窍法对脑出血昏迷患者临床疗效观察. 现代医药卫生.  2008; 24(24): 3663-3664 

 

[707] 汤冬旋, 何启, 黄小惠. 针刺治疗对昏迷病人的促醒效果观察. 中华神经医学杂志.  2004; 3(4): 296-297 

 

[708] 涂小华, 何增义, 符晓, 陈有林, 康绍军. 针刺治疗重型颅脑损伤脑觉醒功能障碍. Chinese Acupuncture &Moxibustion , Dec. 2010;  30 (126):9,19 

 

[709] 毕建海. 针灸辅助治疗对脑损伤后昏迷患者的促醒作用. 中国临床康复. 2004; 8(34): 7725 

 

[710] 王小寅, 陈文君. 促醒针法治疗昏迷患者临床观察. 按摩与康复医学. Chinese Manipulation & Rehabilitation Medicine, 2014;5(5): 50-52

 

[711] 王承明, 王纪新. 电针配合电刺激治疗脑出血昏迷患者20 . 中国中医药信息杂志. 2005; 12 (11 ): 71

 

[712] 相永梅, 郝长宏, 王健, 侯志鹏. 电针配合穴位注射治疗颅脑外伤性昏迷40例. 中国针灸.  2012;32(5): 475-476 

 

[713] 缑丽霞 . 高压养与右正中神经电刺激综合治疗颅脑损伤昏迷患者临床观察. 卫生职业教育.  2012;30(2): 142-144 

 

[714] 葛容君. 针灸治疗颅脑外伤后昏迷患者促醒23例临床观察. 云南中医中药杂志. 2014; 35(11): 45-46 

 

[715] 陈亮, 朱莹莹, 周嘉敏, 李超. 中西医结合治疗脑外伤术后昏迷 39 . 中国中医药现代远程教育.  2013; 11(17): 62-63

 

[716] 陈启波. 醒脑开窍针法配合高压氧对脑损伤昏迷患者促醒的临床疗效观察. 吉林医学. 2011; 32(9):1696

 

[717] 马倩, 赵建国, 郑伟, 田桂杰, 魏国威 . 醒脑开窍针刺法促醒急性脑卒中意识障碍的疗效. 中国临床康复.   2006; 10(11): 142-143 

 

[718] 高国一 , 包映晖, 梁玉敏, 潘耀华, 丁圣豪, 江基尧, 右正中神经电刺激早期干预对颅脑损伤昏迷患者的临床疗效观察. 中华创伤杂志.  2012; 28(3): 200-204 

 

[719] 鹿传娇, 李响 . 头针对昏迷患者促醒效果的疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2014;33(4): 326-327 

 

[720] 冯仁梅. 醒脑开窍针法配合刺激性康复疗法用于重型颅脑损伤昏迷患者的促醒治疗. 中国临床康复. 2005; 9(9): 172

 

[721] 毕小丽, 胡建芳, 周伍. 醒脑开窍针法对脑梗死患者意识障碍的影响. 江苏中医药. 201402 65-66 

 

[722] 江幸福, 程立仁, 项高波, 李欢松, 陈楠, 丁东, 陈颖. 中西医结合治疗重型颅脑损伤疗效观察. 安徽中医学院学报  20092804 18-20 

 

[723] 王士强, 麦浩坚, 钟新云, 张琦辉, 魏建功, 宋同均, 刘裕浩. 右正中神经电刺激对脑损伤术后昏迷患者催醒的临床研究. 热带医学杂志  20151504 527-529,560 

 

[724] 韦鹏翔, 孙龙, 刘四新, 刘靖, 刘红玲, 张小津, 李秀芬.手厥阴经电刺激对脑性昏迷患者促醒作用的初步研究. 神经疾病与精神卫生  2007703 169-171

 

[725] 蔡化理. 上海第二医学院附属广慈医药,全国中西医结合研究工作经验交流会议资料选编(北京). 人民出版社,1961255.

 

[726] 湖南医学院第二附属医院:新医药杂志. 1973210.

 

[727] 俞勤龙. 针刺治疗人流术后休克. 江苏中医. 1997189):30

 

[728] 宋智静. 肾上腺素合并针刺抢救青霉素致过敏性休克40. 中西医结合实用临床急救19963(10):467

 

[729] 刘应柯, 邓增义, 张黎帆, 张文理, 李留叶.  针刺水沟穴治疗失血性休克的临床观察. 中国针灸. 1999; 10:585-586

 

[730] 赵滨,郭小芹,曹书华. 中西医结合治疗休克疗效观察. 现代中西医结合杂志Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2008;17(22):3413-3414, 3439.

 

[731] 傅立新, 史慧妍, 常文秀, 寿松涛, 赵红, 刘新桥, 杨锡燕, 牛红月. 电针水沟穴抗轻、中度休克:多中心随机对照研究. 中国针灸 2008; 28(7): 473-476

 

[732] 冀慧霞. 过敏性休克抢救中配合针刺疗法.  ���西医科大学学报 (J Shanxi Med Univ)1999 ;30(4) 366-367

 

[733] 吴敬, 霍敬. 针刺抢救厥脱证84例临床观察. 中国针灸学会临床分会第八次学术大会论文集. 2000;1: 56-57

 

[734] 张从道. 针刺治疗休克150例临床观察. 中国针灸. 1989; 19:22

 

[735] 夏娣文, 王玉龙, 金爱琼, 佘江健, 翟浩瀚. 持续性植物状态患者的康复治疗. 中国疗养医学. 2006; 15(5):367-369

[736] Estraneo A, Moretta P, Loreto V, Lanzillo B, Santoro L, Trojano L: Late recovery after traumatic, anoxic, or hemorrhagic long-lasting vegetative state. Neurology.  2010; 75: 239–45.

[737] The Multi-Society Task Force on the Persistent Vegetative State. Statement on medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1499 -1508 

[738] Higashi K, Hatano M, Abiko TS, et al. Five-year follow-up study of patients with persistent vegetative state. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:552–554.

[739] Levin HS, Saydjari C, Eisenberg HM, et al. Vegetative state after closed-head injury: a Traumatic Coma Data Bank report. Arch Neurol 1991;48:580 –585.

[740] Machado C, Estévez M, Rodríguez R, Pérez-Nellar J, Gutiérrez J, Carballo M, Olivares A, Fleitas M, Pando A, Beltrán C. A Cuban perspective on management of persistent vegetative state. MEDICC Rev. 2012 Jan;14(1):44-8 

[741] 杨树发, 王喜臣, 王伟祥, 王大威, 刘畹竹, 王德生, 赵玉金, 李江东.  持续性植物状态患者的临床康复. 中国康复医学杂志1998;13(2): 72-74

[742] 张占军, 宋风君, 冷雪梅. 针刺治疗植物人6例临床观察. 中国针灸. 1996;10(8):10.

 

[743] 储浩然, 杨骏, 曾永蕾, 李佩芳. 针刺井穴、重灸督脉对6例持续植物状态患者催醒作用的观察. JCAM .  2003 ; 19(8):62-63

 

[744] 吴红瑛, 杨哲,范建中,程继君. 头针对脑外伤术后植物状态的促醒康复.针灸临床杂志, 1998;(8):23

 

[745] 郭晓荣. 针刺治疗植物人”18例临床观察. 中国针灸. 1999 年增刊. 52-53

 

[746] 崔新华, 荣良群, 魏秀娥, 杨森, 朱本亮. “醒脑开窍针剌法治疗脑血管病的临床研究. 实用全科医学. 2005; 3(4): 370-371

 

[747] 陈丽萍,中永涛,刘娟. 电项针配合醒脑开窍针法促醒持续植物状态30例疗效观察. 中国医药指南. 2008; 6(2):207-208

 

[748] 唐少秋, 夏道荣. 高压氧治疗47例持续性植物状态的临床疗效观察. 中国厂矿医学. 2002;15(l):7-9

 

[749] 郑路. 针刺治疗急性硬脑膜下血肿术后持续性植物状态. 中国针灸. 2005;5(2):82-84

 

[750] 曾学清,滕东时,吕洪梅,牟晓秋,张子辉,林岫. 针刺督脉为主对持续性植物状态患者促醒作用观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2014;33(2):97-99

 

[751] 李峰厚,李志才,蒋晓林. 针刺配合高压氧治疗持续性植物状态21. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2006;26(2):156

 

[752] 张冲, 万军, 万娇. 醒脑开窍针刺法配合西医治疗地震伤昏迷患者疗效分析. 实用医院临床杂志. 2009;6(2):98-99 

 

[753] 黄秋贤, 陈瑞玲, 姚欣, 蔡岩松. 针刺配合高压氧治疗持续性植物状态27.  针灸临床杂志2004 年第20卷第4 期:23-24

 

[754] 曹文胜,熊政瑜. 电针为主促醒持续性植物状态26例疗效观察. 中国针灸 2003;23(9):511-512

 

[755] 杨宁晖, 张晓震, 李敬仁, 张秀丽. 针刺治疗持续性植物状态的临床研究.上海针灸杂志. 2002;21(6):3-5

 

[756] 李怡, 潘福琼, 黄玲岭.  高压氧配合针刺治疗持续性植物状态的疗效观察. Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2008;26(1):114-115

[757] 陆爻忠,周建宏,陆华,蒋云召,陈革,唐志放,王泳. 优化电针醒脑开窍穴时间和频率治疗颅脑外伤后持续植物状态的临床观察. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012279):858-860

 

[758] 曾岚. 高压氧治疗持续植物状态20. 人民军医2001;44 (2): 92-93

 

[759] 朱士文, 李义召, 岳寿伟, 宋成忠, 张登部, 张俊玲, 张金莉, 马艳平, 宋慧. 综合康复治疗持续性植物状态的临床研究. 中华物理医学与康复杂志 2005;27(10): 625-626

 

[760] 刘爱芹, 徐金辉, 高洪欣, 王瑞华. 扶正促醒针刺法对持续性植物状态的疗效观察. 潍坊医学院��报. 2007;29(5):460-461

 

[761] 张海涛, 罗杰冲. 持续电针联合澳隐亭、美多芭促醒治疗持续性植物状态的临床观察. 海南医学; 2014;25(4): 489-490

 

[762] 吴微波,梁蔚,曹乐胜,姚力芝.“靳三针治疗脑损伤后持续植物生存状态18. 中国临床康复 2003;7(31): 4212 

 

[763] 钱钧. 观察中西医结合促醒疗法治疗脑外伤持续性植物状态的临床疗效. 中国现代药物应用. 2015;9(9)168-169

 

[764] 王山, 张敏尚,高玉泉. 针刺治疗持续性植物状态24例临床观察. 中国杜区医师2005;21(272):35

 

[765] 洪军, 王升旭, 马文龙, 邓爱文, 张建宏, 蔡文智. 重型颅脑外伤后持续性植物状态患者的促醒与康复. 第一军医大学学报 J First Mil Med Univ 2000;20(2):136-138

 

[766] 钱菁华, 敖丽娟. 持续性植物状态患者的康复治疗. 中华物理医学与康复杂志20024月第24卷第4 Chin J Phys Med Rehabil , April 2002;24(4):235-236

 

[767] 张利泰, 王泽林, 张红文, 谢博多, 杨毅. “五维五感综合手段促醒持续性植物状态临床研究. 中国针灸学会 学术年会论文集. 559-561

 

[768] 王伟红, 聂卉. 针灸治疗持续性植物状态病人临床分析. 黑龙江中医药大学. 1998247

 

[769] 叶珠,王延风. 持续性植物状态22例临床分析及治疗. 中风与神经疾病杂志 1997;14(4):235-236

 

[770] 尹庆芳, 石娜. 持续性植物状态患者的康复干预. 护理与康复 2009;8(10): 865-866

 

[771] 张小红,李辉. 醒脑开窍法对持续植物状态促醒作用分析. 实用中医药杂志 2013; 29 (6): 424-425

 

[772] 王升旭, 洪军, 邓爱文, 康维礼,  贺旭. 针刺为主治疗脑外伤后持续性植物状态36例临床观察. 中国针灸. 2000; 5:267-268

 

[773] 吴红瑛,范建中,洪军. 持续性植物状态患者的综合康复疗效分析. 中国临床康复; 2002; 6(12): 1779.

 

[774] 孙远标,向宪文,刘伟,孙宝民,崔俊波,陈士宝,孙凤友. 中西医结合神经康复技术治疗持续植物状态疗效观察. 中国康复理论与实践. 2007136):548-549

 

[775] 李茂林,杨晓燕,王祝峰,陈晓瑜,侯明山. 颅脑损伤后持续植物状态的促醒治疗. 现代康复. 2001; 5(8): 99

 

[776] Bender A, Jox RJ, Grill E, Straube A, Lulé D: Persistent vegetative state and minimally conscious state—a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic procedures. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015; 112: 235–42.

[777] Paul RHCohen RAMoser DJet al Clinical correlates of cognitive de dine in vascular dementia Cogn Behav Neurol 2003; 16( 1) :4046

[778] 于颂华, 王春梅, 刘占芬, 张智龙. “调神益智针法治疗血管性痴呆21例临床观察. 针灸临床杂志. 2005; 21(6): 25-26

 

[779] 冷恩荣. “醒脑开窍针刺法结合电针治疗血管性痴呆28. JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCM. 2010; 12 (11): 197-198

 

[780] 丁青.  调神通络法针刺治疗血管性痴呆36例临床观察. 中国疗养医学. 2014;9:808

 

[781] 何希俊. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆20例观察. 中医药学刊. 2001;19(3): 267-267

 

[782] 王华政, 王玉祥, 倪浩斌. 针药结合治疗脑梗死后血管性痴呆的临床疗效观察. 现代诊断与治疗.  2015;1: 57, 67

 

[783] 窦海中.针药结合治疗多发梗塞性痴呆48例疗效观察. 针灸临床杂志. 1999;15(10): 22-23

 

[784] 蔡宏波, 王宏. 中药配合针刺疗法施治血管性痴呆46. Guide of China Medicine. 2009; 7(13): 100-101

 

[785] 刘阳, 王东浪. 针药结合治疗肾虚痰瘀互结型血管性痴呆的临床研究. 中国医药指南. 2011; 9 (20): 141-142

 

[786] 傅海扬. 针药结合治疗血管性痴呆30例临床观察. 江苏中医药. 2004; 25 (11): 46

 

[787] 冶尕西,马静,宋宁宇,黄银兰,王建平.  血管性痴呆针灸干预的疗效评价研究. 辽宁中医杂志. 2011; 38 (12): 2324-2326

 

[788] 张虹,  赵凌,  何成奇,  胡卡明,  刘军. 头电针治疗血管性痴呆的临床多中心随机对照研究. 中国针灸. 2008; 28(11): 783-787

 

[789] 李丽丽, 焦富英. 回阳九针法治疗血管性痴呆患者50. 陕西中医. 2014;35(12): 1675-1676

 

[790] 李岩,赵桂君,赵军,徐文源,于春雷. 针刺疗法治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究. 中医药信息. 2009;26(2):78-79

 

[791] 李智杰,周黎,金海涛. 补肾化痰法针刺治疗血管性痴呆96例临床观察. Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy. 2012;18(9): 13-15

 

[792] 李特, 万钢, 张玉莲. 调神益智针法治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察. Shanghai J Acu-mox, Jul 2013;32(7):542-543

 

[793] 毛庆菊. 醒脑开窍针法联合头针治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 湖北中医药大学学报. 2015;17(4):85-87

 

[794] 石江伟,贾玉洁,刘小溪,孟媛,于涛,韩景献. 针药结合治疗轻中度血管性痴呆患者83. 南京中医药大学学报. 2015;31(3):206-207

 

[795] 齐柏,胡继红, 董宇翔, 齐兵. 头针治疗老年痴呆症30例临床观察. 山东中医药大学学报.  2007;31(1): 44-45

 

[796] 刘清国, 汤立新,  贺江宁, 钱进, 杨甲三,  孟宪坤. 针刺治疗多发脑梗塞性痴呆46例临床观察. JournaI Of Beijing University Of TCM. 2003;26(2): 81-85

 

[797] 吴芙蓉. 针药结合治疗血管性痴呆. JCAM.July, 2010; 26 (07): 50-51

 

[798] 周薇, 周仲瑜. 头针加体针治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 针灸临床杂志. 2012; 28(6):11-14

 

[799] 孙甲太,李振兴,李伟华,张庆立. 药针结合治疗血管性痴呆51. 山东中医杂志. 2012; 31(1):22-24

 

[800] 庄礼兴, 李艳慧, 郑琼, 杨文辉, 童娟. 针药结合治疗血管性痴呆( V D ) 临床观察. 中国针灸1999 年增刊. 6-8

 

[801] 计毅,刘艳彬,郭振军. 电针治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2007; 25(5): 1070-1071

 

[802] 赖新生, 余瑾,  庄礼兴,  李建强,  江钢辉,  郑宗昌,  张家维. 针刺治疗血管性痴呆近期临床疗效观察. Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine: 2000; 17(4): 301-303

 

[803] 余明哲,  范玉樱,  詹宽仁,  彭美凤,  杨光正. 针药结合治疗多发脑梗塞性痴呆的临床观察. 中国中医基础医学杂志. 2002;8(9):63-64

 

[804] 刘会安, 侯冬芬, 刁增跃, 王芸. 化浊益智针法治疗血管性痴呆的临床疗效观察及机理研究. 中国针灸.  1997; 9 : 521-523

 

[805] 周婷, 杨骏. 针刺相关井穴治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 中国实用医药. 20085; 3(15): 123-124

 

[806] 彭拥军, 王和生, 李忠仁. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆25. 福建中医药.  2004; 35(1): 33-34

 

[807] 王和生. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 南京中医药大学学报(自然科学版). 2003; 19(6): 365-366

 

[808] 王重新.  醒脑调神针法治疗血管性痴呆30例疗效观察. 中国中医急症.  2007; 16(7): 789-790

 

[809] 李滋平, 闫晓燕. 俞原配穴法针刺治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2010; 29(4): 227-228

 

[810] 张昕, 褚庆霞, 提惠, 李端华, 张守忠, 陈垒. 针药结合治疗煤工尘肺合并血管性痴呆30 例临床观察. 江苏中医药. 2006; 27(6): 40-41

 

[811] 莫飞智, 刘颂豪, 李建强, 邓铁涛. 激光穴位照射与针刺对血管性痴呆症状的疗效对照研究. 现代康复.  2001; 5(5): 36-37 

 

[812] 纪晨彤, 王翀敏. 针药结合治疗血管性认知障碍40 例临床观察.  浙江中医药大学学报. 2006; 30(3): 285-286

 

[813] 郑谅, 李艳慧, 庄礼兴. 针灸配合中药治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. JournaI Of Guangzhou University Of TraditionaI Chinese Medicine December 1999;16(4):292-293

 

[814] 金君梅, 金明兰. 针灸配合药物治疗血管性痴呆30例临床观察. 中国中医药科技. 20049; ll(5): 304-305

 

[815] 金肖青, 宋双临, 俞迈红, 鲁冰丰. 头穴电针结合穴位注射治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2002; 21(5):7-9 

 

[816] 陈英华, 孙忠人, 杜文秀, 倪国忠, 姜磊, 洪霞, 魏巍, 秦瑞奇, 苏晓庆.电针四神聪和风池穴治疗血管性认知障碍临床研究. 上海针灸杂志. 2013; 32(4): 245-247

 

[817] 齐小玲. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆40 侧右床观察. 中国中医药信息杂志. 1999; 6(7):48 

 

[818] 赵军. 头穴配合俞原配穴法治疗血管性痴呆患者的临床观察. 中国针灸学会临床分会第十七届全国针灸临床学术研讨会. 2009

 

[819] 张丽娟. 针药结合治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 河北医学. 2002; 8(7): 602-603

 

[820] 齐红梅. 清脑益髓法治疗血管性痴呆症临床研究. 天津中医药. 2004; 21(2):129-130

 

[821] 杨玫英. 醒脑开窍针刺法合用补阳还五汤治疗血管性痴呆46. 陕西中医.  2007;  28(2): 203-204

 

[822] 朱青霞, 朱亮杰. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆病156. 中国社区医师·医学专业半月刊. 2008; 10(10):80

 

[823] 杨文辉, 李艳慧, 庄礼兴, 郑谅. 针灸临床杂志. 1996; 12(3).:14-15

 

[824] 边晓东, 罗开涛, 李蕴文, 颜玉琴. 针灸结合穴位贴敷治疗血管性痴呆30. 江西中医药. 2009; 40(321): 61-62

 

[825] 卢昌均, 周哲屹, 刘国成, 鹿俊磊, 韦冰心,王洁琼. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2013; 32(07): 545-547 

 

[826] 吉学群,张萍,杨元庆,杨秀娟, 张智龙. 调神益智针法治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察. 新中医. 2012 7 ; 44 (7): 123-125

 

[827] 周霞,秦勇,肖银玲,龚佑军. 电针治疗血管性痴呆50. 湖南中医杂志. 2011;27(2): 56-57

 

[828] 吴晓红, 陈军, 张红, 刘春甦, 王国华, 赵义纯, 易晓净. 针药结合治疗多发性梗死性痴呆的临床研究. 中国康复医学杂志, 2008; 23(1): 68-70

 

[829] 卢中莲, 林豫路. 复智汤结合针刺治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 广西中医药. 2006; 29(05): 20-22

 

[830] 孙善斌, 杨骏, 张闻东, 陈幸生, 韩为, 陈浩, 周婷, 张玲, 李飞. 辨经刺井法及颞三针治疗血管性痴呆���床观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2009 4 ; 28(4): 207-209

 

[831] 孟学峰, 范晔, 薛连峰. 调督醒神法针刺治疗血管性痴呆30. Journal of External Therapy of TCM. 2009; 18(4): 46-47

 

[832] 张伟, 刘强, 王秀娟, 陆小左. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 山西中医. 2013; 29(5): 33-34

 

[833] 苏保江. 中西医结合治疗血管性痴呆30 . Medical Innovation of China. 2012; 9( 4): 44-45

 

[834] 郝卫平, 康美清, 郭富城. 针药联合治疗血管性痴呆临床疗效观察. CJTCM.  Nov2012;  24(11): 1048-1049

 

[835] 陈亮, 王健. 针药并举治疗血管性痴呆48例疗效观察. JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL TRADITIONAL CHINESE INTERNAL MEDICINE. 2006; 20(4):427

 

[836] 高萍. 针药并举治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察. LIAONING JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. 2004; 31(5): 383

 

[837] 张立,李季,陈静,熊伟南,关莹. 头穴丛刺结合康复训练治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 中医药信息. 2015; 32(1): 95-96

 

[838] 欧阳武, 欧阳龙妹. 针药联合治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. CJCM 中医临床研究.  2012; 4(22): 35-36

 

[839] 段文艳. 益肺增智汤配合针刺治疗血管性痴呆45例临床观察. 河北中医. 2009; 31(12): 1768-1770,1773

 

[840] 金海涛,张雯. 固地开天针刺法联合天地精丸治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 湖北中医杂志.  2013; 35(1): 9-10

 

[841] 王海燕, 张莉梅, 曹媛, 黄家亮, 吴军君. 针刺结合康复训练治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 湖北中医杂志. 2009; 31(7): 11-12

 

[842] 张件云. 针药并用联合康复训练治疗血管性痴呆36 例临床观察. HUNAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. 2015; 31(9): 86-87

 

[843] 孙远征, 薛建琴. 针刺配合脑得生治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 针灸临床杂志. 2008; 24(12): 7-8

 

[844] 张淼, 李虹霖, 孙远征. 针药并用治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. Shanghai J Acu-Mox. 2008; 27(10): 8-9

 

[845] 李思,张智龙,杨元庆,吉学群,张萍,杨秀娟. 调神益智针法联合西药治疗血管性痴呆42 例临床观察. 中医杂志. 2014; 55(15): 1295-1298

 

[846] 王庆向. 针药结合治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 天津中医药. 2012; 29(3): 249-250

 

[847] 王敏,王敏华,华启海,李震宇,江勇,孙涛. 针刺头三神穴为主治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察. 上海针灸杂志. 2005; 24(6):12-14

 

[848] 王磊磊,陈晓朋,姬佳,高维滨. 电项针结合头针治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 针灸临床杂志. 2013; 29(3): 41-42

 

[849] 符少杨, 董春秀, 全权.  针药结合治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 北方药学, 2014;11(7):90-91

 

[850] 周黎, 李智杰, 金海涛. 补肾化痰法针刺改善血管性痴呆患者日常生活能力及中医证候疗效观察. 针灸临床杂志.  2013; 29(01): 4-7

 

[851] 张海军. 针刺法联合开窍益智汤治疗血管性痴呆的疗效观察. 世界最新医学信息文摘. 2014; 14(27): 48-49

 

[852] 于涛, 石江伟, 韩景献. 针刺治疗轻中度血管性痴呆临床观察. 辽宁中医杂志 200734(7)978-980

 

[853] 于涛,韩景献. 针刺治疗无痴呆血管性认知障碍31. 陕西中医. 2007; 28(6): 726-728

 

[854] 冯德琳, 孙远征, 武文鹏. 针药并用治疗非痴呆血管性认知障碍的临床研究. 针灸临床杂志.  2013; 29(3): 31-33

 

[855] 刘翼程, 骆明军, 陈邦国, 凃茜, 张蔚. 针刺对血管性痴呆颅脑RMI 和临床症状的影响. 中国康复医学杂志. 2005; 20(1):58-59

 

[856] 史哲. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗血管性痴呆21例观察. 中医临床研究. 2014;28: 23-25

 

[857] 史洪润, 何峰, 窦伟, 黄炳亮, 李新民, 范维玲, 陆丽芳. 针刺井穴对血管性痴呆患者临床干预的疗效分析. 第四军医大学学报(Jfourth Mil Med Univ). 2009; 30(7):667-669

 

[858] 吴远华, 朱广旗, 邵勇, 左彬. 督脉刺法治疗脑血管性痴呆的临床研究. 现代中西医结合杂志 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2010 March; 19(7): 794-795

 

[859] 孙远征, 薛建琴. 针刺配合脑得生治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 针灸临床杂志.  2008; 24(12): 7-8

 

[860] 安鹏, 何娜, 吴喜利, 党慧敏, 叶冰玉, 杨海侠, 宋诞. 祛风通络针刺法对血管性痴呆相关量表的影响. 陕西中医. 2014; 35(11):1546-1547

 

[861] 张瑞,王玉琳,孙申田. 补肾健脑针法治疗血管性痴呆临床观察. 针灸临床杂志. 2010; 26(1): 13-14

 

[862] 李佩芳, 於先贵 , 王涛. 刺督调神法治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究. JCAM. 2008; 24( 5): 8-9

 

[863] 李墨, 时国臣, 赵志轩. 针刺中冲穴治疗气虚血瘀型血管性痴呆的临床观察. 黑龙江中医药. 2011; 40(5):43-44

 

[864] 王家祥,杜念念. 中药配合针刺治疗血管性痴呆( 肝肾亏虚型)临床观察. 湖北中医杂志.  2013; 35(7): 3-4

 

[865] 王胜男, 李岩. 醒脑调神针刺法配合益智饮治疗血管性痴呆的临床观察. 黑龙江中医药.  2014; 43(5): 59-60

 

[866] 管叶明, 唐巍, 汪青松. 针灸治疗68 例血管性痴呆患者的临床疗效观察. 安徽医学. 2009; 30(4): 452-453

 

[867] 薛莉,康涛,张萍,杨元庆, 张智龙. 调神益智针法治疗血管性痴呆患者120例临床观察. Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2013; 31(5): 135-136

 

[868] 赵志轩,徐颖. 针刺治疗血管性痴呆60例临床观察. 中医药学报. 2013; 41(3): 97-98

 

[869] 邢越, 王淑贤, 周振冲. 针药结合治疗疾浊队窍型轻度血管性痴呆50例临床观察. 黑龙江中医药. 2007;(1):40-41

 

[870] 黄凡, 邝伟川, 周飞雄, 姚国新, 陆彦青. 飞经走气针法对脑梗死后血管性认知障碍的影响. Shanghai J Acu-mox, Feb 2011;30(2): 80-81

[871] 梁洁王立萍王国年郑丽宏许占宏预先韩氏穴位神经刺激对乳腺癌术后镇痛效果的影响. 哈尔滨医科大学学报. 20074106607-609 

[872] 池浩周文雄吴瑶瑶陈彤宇葛文袁岚沈卫东周嘉. 针药复合麻醉下心脏瓣膜置换手术80例报道. 针刺研究.2014;39(1):1-6

[873] 吴群, 张明晓, 王璐璐, 莫云长, 戴勤学, 王丹丹, 王均炉. 经皮穴位电刺激对开颅术丙泊酚靶控输注全麻效能的影响. 针刺研究. 2013, 38(3): 229-231

 

[874] 幸志强,任永功,陶明哲,张雪萍. 经皮穴位电刺激辅助静脉全麻行甲状腺次全切除术的价值研究. 现代中西医结合杂志Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2012 Jul21(19)2065-2067

 

[875] 张兆伟,张翮,王兰,张敏,沈卫东. 电针对全麻下妇科腹腔镜手术患者胃黏膜血流灌注分的影响. 上海针灸杂志. 2014337):631-635

 

[876] 安立新,吉勇,王莉莉,任秀君,刘蕴宁,王保国. 电针结合七氟烷麻醉在脑外科手术中的应用. 中国中两医结合杂志2011319):1181-1183

 

[877] 安立新, 陈雪, 李锦, 刘蕴宁, 王保国. 经皮穴位电刺激及电针对幕上肿瘤切除术患者术后恢复及镇痛的影响. 中国疼痛医学杂志. 2013;19(2):6-69

[878] 虞慧畅耿武军唐红丽谷志飞刘珺王均炉. 经皮穴位电刺激对乳腺癌改良根治术患者全麻围拔管期应激反应的影响. 中国中西医结合杂志.2009;29(11):990-992    

[879] 宫丽荣,余剑波,曹新顺,王曼,董树安,张圆. 全麻联合针刺在老年腹部手术中的应用. 中国中西医结合外科杂志. 2013196):650-652

[880] 林舜艳尹正录高巨温海明周罗晶. 针刺麻醉对老年患者肠癌切除术后认知功能障碍影响及其S-100β蛋白的变化. 中国针灸. 20133301):63-66 

[881] 杨琼卉马武华黎玉辉针刺不同穴位辅助全麻在妇科腹腔镜术中的作用比较. 中国针灸. 2012;32(1)59-64 

[882] 周红,童稳圃,刘圣灵,张敏.针刺麻醉应用于电视胸腔镜肺手术的临床研究.中国针灸 2002;22(2) :105-106

 

[883] 顾陈怿胡军蔡云彪针药复合麻醉对肿瘤患者围手术期功能状态的影响. 中国针灸. 2004;24(4):257-25 

[885] 丁依红顾陈怿沈利荣吴凉森施征陈跃来. 电针复合药物全麻对围术期腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者血流动力学及内啡肽的影响. 中国中西医结合杂志. 20133306):761-765    

[886] WANG You-jing马文朱余明周红傅国强潘红沈卫东针药复合麻醉中不同频率电针对肺切除患者应激反应的保护作用. 世界针灸杂志(英文版). 2012223):24-30

[887] 唐育民,秦必光,王焱林,胡北喜,魏湘华, 尹志礼. 应用针刺复合安氟醚全麻食管癌根治术的临床研究. ACUPUNCTURE RESEARCH. 2001;26(2):138-124

[888] 付建峰,倪家骧,马洪亮,李淑先,宋子贤. 经皮穴位电刺激对七氟醚轻麻醉下应急反应的影响. 中国疼痛医学杂志. 2002;8(1):15-17

 

[889] 郭继龙, 贾少微,陈建良, 骆钧梵. 全身麻醉下观察电针刺激对人体生命体征的影响.中国针灸. 2002;22(4):249-251

 

[890] 尹利华,李万山, 招伟贤��� 李万瑶.  针刺麻醉在直肠癌手术中的作用. 中国针灸. 20052512):876-878

 

[891] 王庚显. 全麻下针刺治疗手术中呼吸停止,隔痉挛,心动过速,低血尽,休克之效果的初步观察吉林医大学报. 1959485-89

[892]王明山,王玲,马福国,侯念果,张彦平,陈怀龙. 经皮穴位电刺激对上腹部手术病人七氟烷麻醉的影响. 中国疼痛医学杂志. 2011177):420-422

[893] 丁依红顾陈怿. 针刺复合全麻对胆囊切除术患者围手术期血流动力学的影响. 中国中西医结合杂志. 2008;28(3):206-208     

[894] 沈利荣, 顾陈怿, 丁依红, 楼怡, 吴焕淦, 施征, 马晓芃. 针药复合麻醉对肠癌患者术后镇痛效果的影响. 上海针灸杂志. 2011;30(02):77-79       

[895] 余建明曲丕盛范皓王振金亚蓓陶凡. 经皮穴位电刺激在乳腺癌根治手术中镇痛效应的研究. 针刺研究 201035(1): 43-46

[896] 朋立超, 蒋克泉, 杨美蓉.电针对全麻围气管插管期血流动力学的影响.中国针灸.2005;25(12):873-875       

[897] 朱余明, 周红, 闵屹华, 施伶俐, 不同刺激参数下针药复合麻醉对肺切除手术用药量的影响. 上海针灸杂志. 2011;30(07):436-438 

[898] 李万山, 李万瑶, 尹利华, 招伟贤, 针刺镇痛的效能观察. 现代康复. 2001;5(12):47-48     

[899] 沈华, 陈轶菁, 电针对高血糖冠心病老年患者全麻手术围手术期心肌损伤的影响. 中国中西医结合杂志 2012;32(12):1607-1610  

[900] 郑洁, 胡滨, 刘庆. 关元穴- 足三里联合针刺用于防治七氟醚肾损伤的临床研究. 中外医疗. 2014;29:7-8

[901] 童秋瑜马文沈卫东张治军赵创. 针刺复合麻醉在功能性鼻内窥镜术中的镇痛作用. 中国针灸.2012;32(09):815-818 

[902] 倪育飞, 张维峰, 连庆泉, 陈奕, 蒋陪伟, 针刺镇痛结合咪达唑仑、瑞芬太尼在肠镜检查中的应用. 实用疼痛学杂志 2007; 3(4): 268-271 

[903] 吴小斌陆秀娟针刺麻醉应用于甲状腺手术的临床观察. 上海针灸杂志 2013326:504-505

[904] 武汉医学院附一院耳鼻喉科教研室.鼻部针麻手术效果的初步观察.武汉医学院学报,1977;(6):76 

[905] 第二军医大学第一附��医院耳鼻喉科.介绍一种新的鼻部手术针麻方法.上海医学. 1978;(1): 44 

[906] 周继福.2046 例耳鼻喉科手术针麻临床总结.针刺研究. 1989;14(2):212-213  

[907] 孙鎏熙,王兰仙,杨明早.针刺麻醉行鼻息肉摘除术临床观察.中国针灸. 2001;21(3):176-177   

[908] 王贞芳,安郁玲,郑娟.五官科局麻手术病人的护理体会.社区医学杂志. 2006;4(6):66-

 

[909] 林振华,赖光海,何继忠,等.局麻下鼻内镜手术联合治疗慢性鼻窦炎和鼻中隔偏曲.现代中西医结合杂志. 2009;18(33):4118-4119  

[910] 金朝晖,张景兰.鼻部局麻手术中异常情况原因分析及防治.西北国防医学杂志. 1999;20(1):71  

[911] 时金华,孙有谦,高寅秋.针刺麻醉用于鼻腔手术的研究概况.针灸临床杂志. 2008;24(2):43-45  

[912] 冯肇洪,张建华,刘东辉.全麻加局麻联合麻醉和单纯全麻用于鼻内窥镜下鼻窦手术的比较.国际医药卫生导报. 2006;12(20):45-46   

[913] 雷健,龚开和,杨青莲,王幸利. 针刺麻醉施甲状腺手术的疗效观察. 中国针灸. 200020(12):748-749

 

[914] 马越英. 颈丛阻滞麻醉结合针麻用于甲状腺手术的临床观察. 中医药导报. 2005; 11(7):50-52

 

[915] 袁军. 针药复合麻醉在甲状腺手术中的临床应用. 福建中医药. 1999; 30(4):33-34

[916] 刘秀华, 张军. 针刺复合麻醉在甲状腺手术中的应用.光明中医. 2014; 29(7):1469-1470

[917] 王大伟赵建华葛旻垚丁毅顾坚毅王杰蔡志钢刘滋伟华金骏袁岚. 针药复合麻醉在近端输尿管结石钬激光碎石术中的应用研究. 上海中医药杂志.2012464):42-44

[918] 王晓红王秀芳焦洪峰张伟玲薛庆丽.连续波针刺辅助麻醉在甲状腺手术中的应用. 解放军医药杂志.  2015 278):97-100

 

[919] 戚增斌,陈枫. 针刺麻醉在甲状腺手术中的应用96. 中国中医药. 201195):50

 

[920] 盖成林,苏芳,孙正清,陈晓芳,肖艳玲,潘杨,侯才广.清醒镇静麻醉在甲状腺手术中的应用. 河北医药. 2013359):1340-1342

 

[921] 吴应举, 袁记. 颈丛阻滞复合针刺麻醉应用于甲状腺手术的效果分析. 第四军医大学学报. 2007285):468

[922] 韩济生. 针刺麻醉向何处去?由针刺麻醉(AA)到针刺刺辅助麻醉(AAA. 中国疼痛医学杂志,199621):1-5

[923] 高成杰宁吉顺李训美. 针药复合麻醉在阑尾切除术中的应用. 中国中西医结合杂志. 2005257):664-665

[924] 吴焕淦,朱余明,周恩华,等.针刺麻醉肺切除术研究的体会与思考.上海针灸杂志. 2007;26(4):49-50

[925] 吴玉芳刘浩郝建军石拓杨家耀杨林胡伟江必武张江春时昭红.针刺镇痛对结肠镜检查患者疼痛程度及体内β-内啡肽、P物质水平的影响. 中西医结合研究 2012;42):57-60

[926] 翟文生. 醒脑开窍针法治疗全麻苏醒延迟的临床效果分析. 上海针灸杂志2011;30 (5 )331

 

[927] 张全霞,李志敏,王英淑.针灸治疗全麻苏醒延迟的临床效果分析. 中国民间疗法. 2014;22(8)11-12

 

[928] 王春爱,张丽丽,周骁,贾国龙. 针刺百会、四神聪对老年患者全麻苏醒的效果观察. Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2014;27(4):108-109    

 

[929] 吴蓉蓉, 苏榆, 刘胜兰. 休克、危重病人手术时应用针刺麻醉的临床分析. 针刺研究. 1980;1:24-27

 

[930] 哈尔滨市第四医院麻醉组. 针刺麻醉在休克病例手术中应用的临床观察. 哈尔滨新医药. 1973;4:21-23

[931] 安医附院麻醉科. 休克、危重病员手术时应用针刺麻醉的初步观察.安徽医学.1973;3:22-24

[932] 附属医院麻醉科. 针刺麻醉在休克病例中的应用. 医药学报. 1973; 1:3-8

 

[933] 广州市第五人民医院麻醉组. 危重休克病例应用针刺麻醉的体会. 广东医药资料. 1975;2:16-18

 

[934] 杨生泰. 针刺麻醉用于休克病人手术60. 中国针灸. 1987;2:32

[935] 江西省上高县人民医院针麻研究组.针刺麻醉应用于休克危重病人手术中的临床观察. 新医实践197721133-141

[936] 玉林地区针麻协作组.针刺麻醉用于休克危重病人88例的初步体会.广西卫生. 1975123-25

 

[937] 胡宗泽, 罗文生.针刺麻醉用于危重休克病人的体会(60例分析). 山东医药. 1978;4:16-17

 

[938] 自治区人民医院针麻组. 针刺麻醉用于休克、危重病人的临床小结. 1977120-22

[939] Arnberger M, Stadelmann K, Alischer P, Ponert R, Melber A, Greif R. Monitoring of neuromuscular blockade at the P6 acupuncture point reduces the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesiology. 2007 Dec;107(6):903-8.

[940]  于慧娟,秦照梅. 内关穴治疗心脏过早搏动的特异性临床研究. 上海针灸杂志.  2014; 33(2):121-123

 

[941] Yiu E, Xu JJ, Murry T, Wei WI, Yu M, Ma E, Huang W, Kwong YL. A randomized treatment-placebo study of the effectiveness of acupuncture for benign vocal pathologies. J Voice. 2006 Mar;20(1):144-56. 

[942] Yu Yp1, Ma Lx, Ma Yx, Ma Yx, Liu Yq, Liu Cz, Xie Jp, Gao Sz, Zhu J. Immediate effect of acupuncture at Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Xuanzhong (GB39) on uterine arterial blood flow in primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Oct;16(10):1073-8.

[943] 岑珏陈跃来哈力甫周圆侯文光虞先敏马雪梅高志强. 会阳穴治疗不稳定膀胱的特异性研究. 上海中医药杂志 2007;41(2): 38-40      

[944] 赖新生黄泳百会、水沟、神门影响血管性痴呆患者认知功能的比较研究. 针刺研究 2006;31(1):54-57       

[945] 余明哲朱忠春彭美凤杨光正针刺治疗十二指肠溃疡的腧穴特异性研究. 上海针灸杂志. 2001;20(5): 4-6       

[946] 王德军, 常小荣, 严洁, 王小娟, 王婷, 刘珏, 刁利红, 谢辉. 针刺足阳明胃经特定穴与非特定穴治疗功能性消化不良疗效比较. 中国针灸 2012;32(08):703-708  

[948] 马婷婷,田小平,梁繁��. 循经远取与局部取穴针刺改善胃肠功能的临床疗效差异. 成都中医药大学学报. 2015383):48-5165

[949] 何希俊,谭吉林,李国辉. 局部取穴与循经取穴治疗周围性面神经麻痹的对比研究. 新中医. 2006386):58-59

[950] Allen JJ, Schnyer RN, Chambers AS, Hitt SK, Moreno FA, Manber R. Acupuncture for depression: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;67(11):1665-73.

[951] Berman BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, Lee WL, Gilpin AM, Hochberg MC.  Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 21;141(12):901-10.

[952] Assefi NP, Sherman KJ, Jacobsen C, Goldberg J, Smith WR, Buchwald D. A randomized clinical trial of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Jul 5;143(1):10-9.

[953] Macklin EA, Wayne PM, Kalish LA, Valaskatgis P, Thompson J, Pian-Smith MC, Zhang Q, Stevens S, Goertz C, Prineas RJ, Buczynski B, Zusman RM. Stop Hypertension with the Acupuncture Research Program (SHARP): results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Hypertension. 2006 Nov;48(5):838-45. 

[954] 郑祖艳,吕雪萍,许尧,董连喜. 针刺治疗肝阳上亢型高血压病的临床观察. 中外医学研究.  2012103):77-78

[955] YANG Dian-hui. Effect of electroacupuncture at Qūchí (曲池 LI 11) and Tàichōng (太冲 LR 3) on blood pressure variability in young patients with hypertension. World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion (WJAM), 2011 211):8-12    

[956] 王玲玲,杨长森. 择时针刺高血压病的即时降压效果观察. Acta Medica Sinica.198941):18-19

 

[957] 王侠, 吴焕林, 李晓庆. 针刺太冲穴对动态血压的降压疗效观察. J New Chinese Med. 2007;39(11):21-22

 

[958] 韩洪静. 中医针灸治疗高血压的疗效观察. Cardiovascular Disease Journal of integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. 2015; 3(9):15-16

 

[959] 申鹏飞,石学敏.针刺治疗原发性高血压病的临床疗效观察. 辽宁中医杂志. 2010379):1802-1803

 

[960] Cabrini L, Gioia L, Gemma M, Melloni G, Carretta A, Ciriaco P, Puglisi A. Acupuncture for diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34(3):409-15.

[961] 张智龙, 吉学群,  赵淑华, 李澎,张文柱,,于颂华, 王春梅,  刘占芬, 电针支沟穴治疗便秘之气秘多中心随机对照研究.中国针灸. 2007277):475-478

[963] Che-Yi C, Wen CY, Min-Tsung K, Chiu-Ching H. Acupuncture in haemodialysis patients at the Quchi (LI11) acupoint for refractory uraemic pruritus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Sep;20(9):1912-5.

[964] Vickers A JFeinstein M BDeng G Eet a1Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancera random—izedplacebo—controlled pilot trialBMC Palliat Care. 200545 

[965] 睢明河王朝阳马文珠. 针刺曲池穴得气和捻转补泻手法对原发性高血压患者血压的影响. 中医药信息. 20122903):87-90   

[966] 尚艳杰, 王在东, 张瑀. 飞经走气针刺法治疗肩周炎的临床研究. 2011中国针灸学会年会. 2011

 

[967] 时晓燕. 两种基本针刺补泻基本手法对于胃脘痛的影响. 医学信息 201405 120-120,121

 

[968] 李伟,段金伟,胡秋生,焦永波. 温通针法治疗腰椎间盘突出症80例临床观察.河北中医 20153710 1535-1537

[970] Moffet HH. How might acupuncture work? A systematic review of physiologic rationales from clinical trials. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006;6:25.

 

[971] Dhond RP, Kettner N, Napadow V. Do the neural correlates of acupuncture and placebo effects differ? Pain. 2007;128:8–12.  

 

[972] Haker E, Egekvist H, Bjerring P. Effect of sensory stimulation (acupuncture) on sympathetic and parasympathetic activities in healthy subjects. J Auton Nerv Sys. 2000;79:52–59.

 

[973] Cao XD, SF XS, Lu WX. Inhibition of sympathetic nervous system by acupuncture. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1983;18:220–224.

 

[974] Tsuchiya M, Sato EF, Inoue M, et al. Acupuncture enhances generation of nitric oxide and increases local circulation. Anesth Analg. 2007;104:301–307.

 

[975] Sunay D., Ozdiken M., Arslan H., Seven A., Aral Y. The effect of acupuncture on postmenopausal symptoms and reproductive hormones: a sham controlled clinical trial. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2011;29(1):27–31. doi: 10.1136/aim.2010.003285.

 

[976] Zhou J, Qu F, Sang X, et al. Acupuncture and auricular acupressure in relieving menopausal hot flashes of bilaterally ovariectomized Chinese women: a randomized controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2009 (in press).

 

[977]   Xia XH, Hu L, Qin ZY, et al. [Multicentral randomized controlled clinical trials about treatment of perimenopausal syndrome with electroacupuncture of sanyinjiao (SP 6)]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2008;33:262–6. 

 

[978] Jin H, Liu TT, Wang R. [Clinical observation on acupuncture at the five-zangshu for treatment of perimenopausal syndrome]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2007;27:572–4.

 

[979] Shen X, Du Y, Yan L, et al. Acupuncture for treatment of climacteric syndrome – a report of 35 cases. J Tradit Chin Med 2005;25:3–6.

 

[980] Schwartz L, Bauchner H, Blocleer R, Jorgensen K, Pearson C, O'Donnella R, et al. Salivary cortisol as an indicator of stress in premature infants: the effect of electrical stimulation of acupuncture meridians in blunting this response. Acupunct Med. 1999;10:27–30.

 

[981] Duncan B, Barton L, Edmonds D, Blashill BM. Parental perceptions of the therapeutic effect from osteopathic manipulation or acupuncture in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Clin.Pediatr(Phila)2004;43:349–53

 

[982] Lee CK, Chien TJ, Hsu JC, Yang CY, Hsiao JM, Huang YR, et al. The effect of acupuncture on the incidence of postextubation laryngospasm in children. Anaesthesia. 1998;53:917–20

 

[983] Yentis SM, Bissonnette B. Ineffectiveness of acupuncture and droperidol in preventing vomiting following strabismus repair in children. Can J Anaesth. 1992;39:151–4

[984] Gold JI. Pediatric Acupuncture: A Review of Clinical Research. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2009 Dec; 6(4): 429–439.

 [985]Kemper KJ, Sarah R, Silver-Highfield E, Xiarhos E, Barnes L, Berde C. On pins and needles? Pediatric pain patients' experience with acupuncture. Pediatrics. 2000;105:941–7

 

[986] Zeltzer LK, Tsao JC, Stelling C, Powers M, Levy S, Waterhouse M. A phase I study on the feasibility and acceptability of an acupuncture/hypnosis intervention for chronic pediatric pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002;24:437–46

 

[987] Pintov S, Lahat E, Alstein M, Vogel Z, Barg J. Acupuncture and the opioid system: implications in management of migraine. Pediatr Neurol. 1997;17:129–33

 

[988] Bower WF, Diao M, Tang JL, Yeung CK. Acupuncture for nocturnal enuresis in children: a systematic review and exploration of rationale. Neurourol Urodyn. 2005;24:267–72

 

[989] Radmayr C, Schlager A, Studen M, Bartsch G. Prospective randomized trial using laser acupuncture versus desmopressin in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis. Eur Urol. 2001;40:201–5

 

[990] Broide E, Pintov S, Portnoy S, Barg J, Klinowski E, Scapa E. Effectiveness of acupuncture for treatment of childhood constipation. Dig Dis Sci. 2001;46:1270–5

 

[991] Ng DK, Chow PY, Ming SP, Hong SH, Lau S, Tse D, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acupuncture for the treatment of childhood persistent allergic rhinitis. Pediatrics.2004;114:1242–7

 

[992] Wong V, Sun JG, Wong W. Traditional Chinese medicine (tongue acupuncture) in children with drooling problems. Pediatr Neurol. 2001;25:47–54

 

[993] Somri M, Vaida SJ, Sabo E, Yassain G, Gankin I, Gaitini LA. Acupuncture versus ondansetron in the prevention of postoperative vomiting. A study of children undergoing dental surgery. Anaesthesia. 2001;56:927–32.  

 

[994] NIH Consensus Conference. Acupuncture. JAMA. 1998;280:1518–24.  

 

[995] Dune LS, Shiao SY. Metaanalysis of acustimulation effects on postoperative nausea and vomiting in children. Explore (NY) 2006;2:314–320

 

[996]  Liodden I., Howley M., Grimsgaard A. S., et al. Perioperative acupuncture and postoperative acupressure can prevent postoperative vomiting following paediatric tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2011;29(1):9–15   

 

[997] Lin Y, Lee A, Kemper K. Pediatric Academic Society Meeting Abstract. 1999. May, Acupuncture services provided by pediatric pain treatment services in North America.

 

[998] Lee IS et al. Fear of acupuncture enhances sympathetic activation to acupuncture stimulation.Acupunct Med. 2013 Sep;31(3):276-81. 

[999] Tsao JC, Meldrum M, Bursch B, Jacob MC, Kim SC, Zeltzer LK. Treatment expectations for CAM interventions in pediatric chronic pain patients and their parents. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.2005;2:521–7. 

 

[1000] Gakiya HH et al. Electroacupuncture versus morphine for the postoperative control pain in dogs.Acta Cir Bras. 2011 Oct;26(5):346-51.

[1001] Cho SJKim O. Acupuncture treatment for idiopathic Horner's syndrome in a dog. J Vet Sci. 2008 Mar;9(1):117-9.

[1002] Ceccherelli F. The role of manual acupuncture and morphine administration on the modulation of capsaicin-induced edema in rat paw. A blind controlled study.Acupunct Electrother Res. 1996 Jan-Mar;21(1):7-14.

[1003] Zhang RX. Et al. Electroacupuncture attenuates inflammation in a rat model.J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):135-42.

[1004] Carneiro ER.Effect of electroacupuncture on bronchial asthma induced by ovalbumin in rats. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):127-34.

[1005] Carneiro ER. Et Al. Electroacupuncture promotes a decrease in inflammatory response associated with Th1/Th2 cytokines, nitric oxide and leukotriene B4 modulation in experimental asthma.Cytokine. 2010 Jun;50(3):335-40

[1006] Luna SP, Martino ID, Lorena SE, Capua ML, Lima AF, Santos BP, Brondani JT, Vesce G. Acupuncture and pharmacopuncture are as effective as morphine or carprofen for postoperative analgesia in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy.  Acta Cir Bras. 2015 Dec;30(12):831-7. 

[1007] Cassu RN, Silva DA, Genari Filho T, Stevanin H. Electroanalgesia for the postoperative control pain in dogs. Electroanalgesia for the postoperative control pain in dogs. Acta Cir Bras. 2012 Jan;27(1):43-8.

[1008] Groppetti D1, Pecile AM, Sacerdote P, Bronzo V, Ravasio G. Effectiveness of electroacupuncture analgesia compared with opioid administration in a dog model: a pilot study. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Oct;107(4):612-8.  

 

[1009] Laim A, Jaggy A, Forterre F, Doherr MG, Aeschbacher G, Glardon O. Effects of adjunct electroacupuncture on severity of postoperative pain in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy because of acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disk disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 May 1;234(9):1141-6

 

[1010] Koh RB, Isaza N, Xie H, Cooke K, Robertson SA. Effects of maropitant, acepromazine, and electroacupuncture on vomiting associated with administration of morphine in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014 Apr 1;244(7):820-9.

[1011] Vickers AJ. Can acupuncture have specific effects on health? A systematic review of acupuncture antiemesis trials. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE Volume 89 June 1996;89:303-311

[1012] Chang CH, Huang JL, Ting CT, Chang CS, Chen GH. Atropine-induced HRV alteration is not amended by electroacupuncture on Zusanli. Am J Chin Med. 2005;33(2):307-14.

[1013] Harris RE, Tian X, Williams DA, Tian TX, Cupps TR, Petzke F, Groner KH, Biswas P, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ. Treatment of fibromyalgia with formula acupuncture: investigation of needle placement, needle stimulation, and treatment frequency. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Aug;11(4):663-71.

[1014] Yang B, Yi G, Hong W, Bo C, Wang Z, Liu Y, Xue Z, Li Y. Efficacy of acupuncture on fibromyalgia syndrome: a meta-analysis. J Tradit Chin Med. 2014 Aug;34(4):381-91

[1015]Kim J.-I., Kim T.-H., Lee M. S., et al. Evaluation of wet-cupping therapy for persistent non-specific low back pain: a randomised, waiting-list controlled, open-label, parallel-group pilot trial. Trials. 2011;12(1, article 146) doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-146

 

[1016] Zhang Y., Shen C.-L., Peck K., et al. Training self-administered acupressure exercise among postmenopausal women with osteoarthritic knee pain: a feasibility study and lessons learned. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012:9.  

 

[1017] Scheewe S., Vogt L., Minakawa S., et al. Acupuncture in children and adolescents with bronchial asthma: a randomised controlled study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2011;19(5):239–246

 

[1018] Whitehurst D. G. T., Bryan S., Hay E. M., Thomas E., Young J., Foster N. E. Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture care as an adjunct to exercise-based physical therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Physical Therapy. 2011;91(5):630–641

 

[1019] Painovich J., Herman P. M. Acupuncture in the inpatient acute care setting: a pragmatic, randomized control trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012:8.  

 

[1020] Smith C. A., Crowther C. A., Petrucco O., Beilby J., Dent H. Acupuncture to treat primary dysmenorrhea in women: a randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;2011:11

 

[1021] Bokmand S, Flyger H. Acupuncture relieves menopausal discomfort in breast cancer patients: a prospective, double blinded, randomized study. Breast. 2013 Jun;22(3):320-3.  

[1022] Hervik J, Mjåland O. Acupuncture for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients, a randomized, controlled trial.  Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Jul;116(2):311-6

[1023] Wong RH, Lee TW, Sihoe AD, Wan IY, Ng CS, Chan SK, Wong WW, Liang YM, Yim AP. Analgesic effect of electroacupuncture in postthoracotomy pain: a prospective randomized trial.  Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Jun;81(6):2031-6.

[1024] Crew KD, Capodice JL, Greenlee H, Brafman L, Fuentes D, Awad D, Yann Tsai W, Hershman DL. Randomized, blinded, sham-controlled trial of acupuncture for the management of aromatase inhibitor-associated joint symptoms in women with early-stage breast cancer.  J Clin Oncol. 2010 Mar 1;28(7):1154-60

[1025] Balk J, Day R, Rosenzweig M, Beriwal S. Pilot, randomized, modified, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of acupuncture for cancer-related fatigue.  J Soc Integr Oncol. 2009 Winter;7(1):4-11.

[1026] Deng G, Vickers A, Yeung S, D'Andrea GM, Xiao H, Heerdt AS, Sugarman S, Troso-Sandoval T, Seidman AD, Hudis CA, Cassileth B. Randomized, controlled trial of acupuncture for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Dec 10;25(35):5584-90.

[1027] Liljegren A, Gunnarsson P, Landgren BM, Robéus N, Johansson H, Rotstein S. Reducing vasomotor symptoms with acupuncture in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen: a randomized controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Oct;135(3):791-8.  

[1028] Blom M, Dawidson I, Fernberg JO, Johnson G, Angmar-Månsson B.Acupuncture treatment of patients with radiation-induced xerostomia. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol. 1996 May;32B(3):182-90.

[1029] Cho JH, Chung WK, Kang W, Choi SM, Cho CK, Son CG. Manual acupuncture improved quality of life in cancer patients with radiation-induced xerostomia.  J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Jun;14(5):523-6

[1030] McKenzie B. Alternative medicine and placebo effects -- for pets?  Cited from website on January 9, 2016: http://web.randi.org/swift/alternative-medicine-and-placebo-effects-for-pets

[1031] Kavoussi B. Acupuncture for low back pain: ritual healing or medicine? Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies. Volume 20(1) March 2015 2–12.

 

[1032] 吕君玲,李佰承,冷俊艳,樊海龙,赵凌,梁繁荣. 针刺镇痛与安慰剂效应的关系概述. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015; 56(14):1257-1260

 

[1033] 陈勤,吴曦,唐勇,梁繁荣.从针灸治疗偏头痛的RCT研究看国内外针灸临床研究设计的不同.  中国针灸年增刊;85-88

 

[1034] 鲍金英. 偏头痛急性发作期针灸治疗的临床实验设计研究.哈尔滨医药2015;35(2):150-156  

 

[1035] 刘京,王俊英,刘俊岭,朱兵.安慰针刺对照设计的研究进展与相关问题探讨.  针刺研究. 2007326):389-424

 [1036] 王永洲.对临床研究中真假针灸的质疑及反思.  中国针灸.  20123208 731-735     

[1037] 田小平,李瑛,马婷婷,梁繁荣.经穴与非经穴效应比较研究的现状与思考. 中国针灸. 2008 2812):907-909

 

[1038] 李春华,徐大钊,刘玉祁,张鹏,佘延芬,陈滢如,苑鸿雯,李静,辛思源,林驰,王传杰,江帆,朱江.  10 年国内经穴特异性研究进展. Acupuncture Research. 2013; 38(4):324-328

[1039] 项燕李瑞.   国外SCI研究针刺的两种临床随机对照试验方法的特点分析及评价.针灸临床杂志 2012 289):9-13       

[1040] Li DZ, Zhou Y, Yang YN, Ma YT, Li XM, Yu J, Zhao Y, Zhai H, Lao L. Acupuncture for essential hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled clinical trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:279478. doi: 10.1155/2014/279478. Epub 2014 Mar 4.

[1041] 李享,赵亮,李涓,郑晖,梁繁荣.  针灸治疗原发性高血压的研究进展及展望.世界最新医学信息文摘 2014144):178    

 

[1042]  Liu WH, Hao Y, Han YJ, Wang XH,  Li C, and  LiuWN.  Analysis and Thoughts about the Negative Results of International Clinical Trials on Acupuncture. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015; 2015: 671242.

[1043] 郝洋. 2011SCI源刊针灸临床研究报告分析.

[1044] 毛文超.疼痛类疾病安慰针刺效应的关键影响因素研究. 博士论文.

[1045] 李永明.针刺研究的困惑与假说.  中国中西医结合杂志. 2013;33(11):1445-

 

[1046] Fregni F, Imamura M, Chien HF, Lew HL, Boggio P, Kaptchuk TJ, Riberto M, Hsing WT, Battistella LR, Furlan A: Challenges and Recommendations for Placebo Controls in Randomized Trials in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine.Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.  2010892):160-172

[1047] Witt CM et al. Pragmatic randomized trial evaluating the clinical and economic effectiveness of acupuncture for chronic low back pain. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164(5):487-96

[1048] Jindal V. Safety and Efficacy of Acupuncture in Children A Review of the Evidence. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008 Jun; 30(6): 431–442.